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Artificial feeding a puppy is a big responsibility, and ensuring that the little one gets the right amount of milk is crucial for its health and development. When it comes to how much milk a puppy should have each day, there's a general guideline to follow, but it's important to remember that every puppy is unique and may require slightly different amounts.
During the first week of life, puppies are quite tiny and delicate. Their nutritional needs are high, but their tummies are small. A newborn puppy should be fed every two to three hours, around the clock. This means you'll be up at night, too, as their care doesn't stop when the sun sets.
Newborn puppies typically consume about 1 to 1.5 milliliters of formula per ounce of body weight every day. If you're not sure how much your puppy weighs, it's a good idea to invest in a small kitchen scale to keep track of their growth and ensure accurate feeding. For instance, a three-ounce puppy would need between 3 and 4.5 milliliters of formula each day, divided into several feedings.
Monitoring the puppy's eating habits is essential. Puppies should have a full tummy but not be overfed. Signs of overfeeding include vomiting, diarrhea, or a distended belly. If you notice any of these signs, it's important to adjust the amount of formula accordingly.
As the week progresses, the puppy will likely grow, and so will its feeding requirements. By the end of the first week, you may notice that the puppy is taking in a bit more formula. It's okay to increase the amount slightly, but always do so gradually. Sudden increases can lead to digestive upset.
By the second or third day, you might start to notice that the puppy is more alert and active. This increased activity can also affect their appetite. It's not uncommon for a puppy to drink a bit more during these active periods. Adjust the feeding amounts as needed, but always keep the 1 to 1.5 milliliters per ounce of body weight as a baseline.
Hydration is also key during this time. Puppies can dehydrate quickly, so make sure they have access to clean water between feedings. Some breeders recommend adding a little water to the formula to help with hydration, but this should be done according to the instructions on the formula packaging.
It's also important to burp the puppies after each feeding. Just like human babies, puppies can swallow air during feeding, which can cause discomfort and gas. Gently pat the puppy's back to help release any trapped air.
Keep in mind that these are just guidelines. Your puppy's needs might be different based on its breed, size, and overall health. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help ensure that your puppy is thriving and getting the right amount of nutrition.
When it comes to artificial feeding, the quality of the formula is just as important as the quantity. Use a high-quality puppy formula that's been designed to meet the nutritional needs of newborns. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing and storing the formula.
Finally, watch for signs of hunger or satisfaction during feeding times. Puppies will often let you know when they've had enough or when they're still hungry. Trust your instincts and the signals your puppy gives you, and always be ready to adjust the feeding routine as needed. Remember, the goal is to raise a healthy, happy puppy, and that starts with proper nutrition and attentive care.