How do you feed puppies that have not opened their eyes?

Newborn Puppies: Caring for Eye-Closed Pups

Bringing home a litter of newborn puppies is a heartwarming experience. These tiny creatures, with their eyes tightly shut, depend on you for everything. Feeding eye-closed puppies requires special attention and gentle care. Here's how to ensure these little ones get the nutrition they need to grow strong and healthy.

Understanding Their Needs

Newborn puppies are born with their eyes closed, and they rely on their sense of smell and touch to find their mother's milk. If you're caring for orphaned puppies or a mother dog that can't nurse, it's crucial to step in and provide the necessary care. Puppies need to eat every two to three hours, even during the night, so be prepared for a demanding schedule.

Choosing the Right Milk Replacement

Since puppies can't digest cow's milk properly, you'll need to find a commercial milk replacement formula designed specifically for dogs. These formulas are balanced to provide the right nutrients for growing puppies. Make sure to follow the instructions on the packaging for the correct amount to feed.

Feeding Techniques

When feeding eye-closed puppies, it's important to create a calm and comfortable environment. Here's how to do it:

- Prepare the Bottle: Use a small, specially designed puppy bottle or syringe. Fill it with the warmed milk replacement formula. The milk should be warm, but not hot, to mimic the mother's milk temperature.

- Position the Puppy: Gently hold the puppy in a horizontal position. This position mimics the natural nursing position they would have with their mother.

- Guide the nipple: Carefully insert the nipple into the puppy's mouth. They should automatically start to suckle. If they don't, gently stimulate their mouth to encourage them.

- Feed Slowly: Puppies can easily aspirate if fed too quickly. Go slowly and allow the puppy to take breaks as needed.

Monitoring Their Health

After feeding, it's important to burp the puppies gently to remove any air they may have swallowed. Place the puppy on your lap and gently pat their back. Keep an eye on their weight and growth. Puppies should gain weight steadily, and if you notice any weight loss or signs of illness, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Stimulating Elimination

Newborn puppies can't eliminate waste on their own. After feeding, gently stimulate their genital area with a warm, damp cloth to encourage urination and defecation. This mimics the mother's natural licking behavior and is essential for their hygiene and health.

Creating a Comfortable Environment

Puppies need a warm and cozy environment to thrive. Use a heating pad or a warm blanket to keep them at a comfortable temperature. Make sure the area is draft-free and that the puppies have a soft surface to lie on.

Socialization and Handling

Even though their eyes are closed, it's important to handle the puppies gently and frequently. This helps them get used to human touch and promotes bonding. As they grow and start to open their eyes, you can begin to introduce them to new experiences and sounds to aid in their socialization.

Caring for eye-closed puppies is a rewarding responsibility. With patience, love, and the right care, these tiny creatures will grow into healthy, happy dogs. Remember, each puppy is unique, and it's essential to pay attention to their individual needs and behaviors. By providing them with the proper nutrition and care, you're setting the foundation for a lifetime of companionship and joy.