You would translate into American English as How much milk
Understanding Puppy Nutrition: How Much Milk to Feed a Hand-Raised Puppy
When you take on the responsibility of raising a puppy without the mother's presence, it's crucial to get the nutrition part right. Milk is a primary source of nutrients for a young pup, and getting the quantity right is essential for healthy growth and development.
Amount of Milk
The amount of milk a hand-raised puppy should drink depends on its age and weight. Newborn puppies typically weigh between 1 to 2 pounds and should be fed every 2 to 4 hours. As a general rule, puppies should consume roughly 1/4 to 1/2 cup of milk per pound of body weight per day. This means that a 1-pound puppy would need about 1/4 to 1/2 cup of milk daily, while a 2-pound puppy would need about 1/2 to 1 cup.
Feeding Schedule
It's important to establish a feeding schedule to ensure your puppy is getting the right amount of milk at the right times. Newborns need to be fed every 2 to 4 hours, including overnight. As the puppy grows, you can gradually extend the time between feedings. By the time the puppy is 4 weeks old, you can reduce the frequency to every 4 to 6 hours.
Types of Milk
Not all milk is created equal. Cow's milk is not suitable for puppies as it can cause digestive upset. Instead, opt for a milk replacer specifically formulated for puppies. These formulas are designed to meet the nutritional needs of a growing pup and are easier for them to digest.
Feeding Techniques
When it comes to feeding your puppy milk, there are a few techniques to consider. You can use a bottle with a nipple designed for puppies, or a syringe if the puppy is very small. It's important to feed the puppy slowly to prevent them from ingesting air, which can lead to gas and discomfort.
Monitoring Your Puppy
Keep a close eye on your puppy's behavior and health. A healthy puppy should be active and alert, with a good appetite. If you notice any signs of discomfort, such as vomiting or diarrhea, it could be a sign that you need to adjust the amount of milk or the frequency of feedings.
Transitioning to Solid Food
As your puppy grows, it will need to transition from milk to solid food. This process typically begins around 3 to 4 weeks of age. Start by mixing a small amount of puppy food with the milk replacer, gradually increasing the amount of food and decreasing the amount of milk over several days.
Hydration
Puppies need plenty of water, even when they are drinking milk. Ensure that your puppy has access to fresh water at all times, especially as they start to eat solid food.
In conclusion, hand-raising a puppy requires careful attention to its nutritional needs. By understanding how much milk to feed and making the transition to solid food gradually, you can help your puppy grow into a healthy, happy dog. Remember to monitor your puppy's health and consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns.