How should you feed a puppy if it runs out of milk?

Puppy out of milk? Here's how to feed your little furball

When you find that your little puppy has run out of its mother's milk or if you're fostering a newborn pup, it's crucial to step in and ensure it gets the nutrition it needs to grow strong and healthy. Feeding a newborn puppy without its mother's milk requires some careful consideration and the right approach.

Understanding the needs

Newborn puppies are delicate and dependent. They rely on their mother's milk for the first few weeks of life for essential nutrients, antibodies, and hydration. If the mother is unavailable or unable to produce enough milk, you'll need to take over. Puppies need to be fed every two to three hours, even throughout the night, so be prepared for a demanding schedule.

Choosing the right milk replacement

The first step is to find a suitable milk replacement formula. It's important to use a product specifically designed for puppies, as it will have the right balance of nutrients they need. Avoid using cow's milk or other dairy products, as these can be difficult for puppies to digest and may cause diarrhea.

Preparation and feeding

Prepare the milk replacement according to the instructions on the packaging. It's essential to keep the formula at the right temperature, warm but not hot. You can test it on your wrist to ensure it's at a comfortable temperature for the puppy.

Using a bottle or syringe

To feed the puppy, you'll need a bottle with a nipple specifically designed for puppies, or you can use a syringe without the needle. Gently hold the puppy in an upright position to prevent milk from entering its lungs. Puppies aren't able to suck strongly, so you'll need to help by gently squeezing the bottle or syringe to release milk.

Feeding technique

Be patient and feed the puppy slowly. If you feed too quickly, the puppy may choke or ingest air, which can cause discomfort or colic. Watch for signs that the puppy is full, such as slower sucking or falling asleep. It's important not to overfeed, as puppies' tiny stomachs can only handle small amounts at a time.

Monitoring and care

After feeding, hold the puppy upright against your shoulder and gently pat its back to help it burp. This helps to release any air bubbles that may have been swallowed during feeding. Keep an eye on the puppy's weight and growth. Puppies should gain weight steadily, and if they don't, it may be a sign that they're not getting enough nutrition or that there's an underlying health issue.

Supplementary care

In addition to feeding, newborn puppies need to be kept warm and dry. Use a heating pad or a warm blanket to maintain a comfortable temperature. Puppies can't regulate their body temperature well, so it's essential to ensure they don't get too cold.

Puppies also need to be stimulated to go to the bathroom. Their mother would normally do this by licking them, so you'll need to take a soft cloth or cotton ball and gently rub it around the puppy's genital area to stimulate urination and defecation.

Health and vet visits

Keep a close eye on the puppy's health. Newborns are susceptible to infections and other health issues. Schedule regular vet visits to ensure the puppy is developing properly and to get guidance on its nutritional needs.

Feeding a newborn puppy without its mother's milk is a challenging but rewarding task. With the right care and attention, you can help ensure that your little furball grows up strong and healthy, ready to bring joy and love into your life. Remember, patience and consistency are key, and with these, you'll be well on your way to raising a happy and healthy puppy.