The puppies have been fed for 5 days since they were born.

Bringing a new puppy into your life is an exciting adventure, and taking care of a newborn pup requires careful attention and dedication. If you've just started feeding a litter of puppies that are five days old, you're in a critical period of their development. Here are some insights and tips to help you navigate this crucial stage.

Newborn puppies are completely dependent on their mother's milk for the first few weeks of life. If the mother is unavailable, you'll need to step in and provide a suitable milk replacement. It's essential to use a formula designed specifically for puppies, as it contains the right balance of nutrients they need. Feeding should be done every two to three hours around the clock, as puppies have tiny stomachs and can't go for long periods without eating.

When bottle-feeding, it's important to create a comfortable and warm environment for the puppies. Make sure they can easily reach the bottle without straining their necks. Puppies should nurse slowly; if they gulp down the milk too fast, they might ingest air, which can lead to colic or gas. If you notice any signs of discomfort, adjust the feeding pace accordingly.

Monitoring the puppies' weight is crucial. Newborn pups should gain about 10% of their body weight daily. Weigh them each day at the same time to track their progress. A sudden drop in weight or failure to gain can indicate a problem that needs immediate attention.

Hydration is also vital. Puppies can dehydrate quickly, so ensure they have access to clean water. If they're too young to drink from a bowl, you can dampen their tongues with a clean cloth soaked in warm water. This will help keep them hydrated and support their overall health.

During the first five days, puppies won't be able to urinate or defecate on their own. The mother dog typically licks them to stimulate these reflexes, but if you're taking care of the newborns, you'll need to mimic this behavior. Gently rub their lower abdomen and genital area with a warm, damp cloth after each feeding to encourage them to go to the bathroom. This not only helps keep them clean but also prevents urinary tract infections and other health issues.

Puppies need warmth to maintain their body temperature. Newborns can't regulate their body heat well, so make sure they have a warm, draft-free area. You can use heating pads set on low or a warm water bottle wrapped in a blanket to provide gentle warmth. However, be cautious not to overheat them, as this can be dangerous.

Socialization is another critical aspect of raising newborn puppies. While they may not be ready for the outside world just yet, it's important to handle them gently and frequently. This early handling helps them get used to human touch and can lead to better socialization as they grow older. Always be gentle and calm around the puppies to avoid frightening them.

Health issues can arise without warning, so it's important to be vigilant. Keep an eye out for signs of illness, such as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or lack of appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early intervention is key to ensuring the puppies' health and survival.

Feeding newborn puppies is a round-the-clock commitment that requires patience and dedication. By providing the right nutrition, keeping them warm and dry, and monitoring their health, you'll give these little creatures the best start in life. Remember, the care you provide now will lay the foundation for their future well-being and behavior.