If the puppies are born and there's no milk, how should you

Newborn Puppies without Milk: How to Care for Them

When a litter of puppies is born and the mother dog is unable to provide milk, it's a challenging situation for any pet owner. It's crucial to act quickly and knowledgeably to ensure the puppies survive and thrive. Here’s how to approach the situation and what steps to take.

Understanding the Urgency

Puppies are born dependent on their mother's milk for nutrition and immunity. Without it, they can weaken rapidly. It's essential to check the puppies frequently in the first few days of life. If you notice they are not gaining weight or appear listless, it's time to intervene.

Finding a Substitute Milk

The first step is to find a suitable milk substitute. Cow's milk is not recommended as it doesn't meet the nutritional needs of puppies and can cause digestive upset. Instead, opt for a commercial puppy milk replacer, which is formulated to provide the necessary nutrients. These can be found at pet stores or ordered online.

Feeding the Puppies

To feed the puppies, you'll need to use a feeding bottle or syringe, depending on the size of the puppies. It's important to feed them slowly to avoid aspiration. Puppies should be fed every two to four hours, around the clock, depending on their age and weight. A general guideline is to feed them 1 to 2 tablespoons of milk per ounce of body weight per day, divided into equal portions for each feeding.

Keeping Them Warm

Puppies can't regulate their body temperature well, so it's vital to keep them warm. Use a heating pad or a warm water bottle wrapped in a blanket to create a cozy environment. The temperature should be around 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit for the first week, gradually decreasing to 80 degrees by the fourth week.

Monitoring Health and Development

Keep a close eye on the puppies' health and development. Weigh them daily to ensure they are gaining weight. If a puppy isn't gaining weight or seems to be in distress, consult a veterinarian immediately. Puppies can also benefit from supplements like colostrum, which provides antibodies to help them fight off infections.

Socialization and Handling

While the puppies' physical needs are crucial, so is their social development. Handle the puppies gently and frequently to get them used to human contact. This will help them grow into well-adjusted dogs. Interaction with their littermates is also important for their social skills, so if possible, allow them to spend time together.

Transitioning to Solid Food

At around three to four weeks of age, you can start introducing the puppies to solid food. Begin by mixing a small amount of puppy formula with the milk replacer to make a gruel. Gradually increase the amount of formula and decrease the milk until they are eating solid food exclusively.

Caring for puppies without their mother's milk is a demanding task, but with dedication and the right approach, you can help them grow into healthy, happy dogs. It's a rewarding experience to watch them develop and thrive under your care. Remember, prompt attention to their needs and regular veterinary check-ups are key to their survival and well-being.