Four-month-old puppies should be fed as follows.

Raising a four-month-old puppy is a delightful yet challenging endeavor that requires careful attention to the young dog's nutritional needs, exercise, and overall care. Feeding a puppy properly during this growth phase is crucial for its health and development.

Nutritional Needs: At four months, a puppy is still in the rapid growth stage, which means its diet should be rich in proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. High-quality commercial puppy food is formulated to meet these needs, so it's essential to choose a brand that's reputable and designed for puppies. Look for a food that lists a source of high-quality protein, like chicken or lamb, as the first ingredient.

Portion Control: Puppies have small stomachs, so it's important to feed them several times a day rather than one or two large meals. Feeding three to four times daily is recommended. The amount of food a four-month-old puppy should eat depends on its breed, size, and activity level. Consult the feeding guidelines on the puppy food packaging, and adjust as necessary based on your vet's advice and your puppy's growth.

Dry vs. Wet Food: Dry kibble is generally recommended for puppies because it promotes healthy teeth and gums. However, wet food can be a good supplement, especially if your puppy is picky or has dental issues. A mix of both can be beneficial, but always ensure that the wet food is complete and balanced to meet all of your puppy's nutritional requirements.

Treats and Snacks: Treats can be a great way to train and bond with your puppy, but they should be given in moderation. Look for treats that are specifically made for puppies and avoid those with artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. Always keep in mind that treats should not make up more than 10% of your puppy's daily caloric intake.

Hydration: Access to fresh water is vital for a growing puppy. Ensure that your puppy has a constant supply of clean water throughout the day. Puppies are active and can dehydrate quickly, so check their water bowl regularly and refill it as needed.

Exercise and Play: Along with a proper diet, a four-month-old puppy needs plenty of exercise and playtime. This helps in the development of strong muscles and bones. Short, frequent play sessions are ideal, as puppies have limited stamina. Avoid overexertion and don't encourage activities that could lead to joint damage, such as jumping from heights or too much running on hard surfaces.

Socialization: Socialization is a critical aspect of a puppy's development. Introduce your puppy to new people, animals, and environments in a controlled and positive manner. This helps them grow into well-adjusted dogs.

Health Care: Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure your puppy is growing and developing as it should. Your vet will provide vaccinations, deworming, and advice on nutrition and care. Follow a consistent schedule for vet visits to stay on top of your puppy's health.

Consistency: Establishing a routine is important for a puppy. Feeding, play, and potty breaks should be at the same times each day. This helps your puppy feel secure and understand what is expected of it.

Caring for a four-month-old puppy is a rewarding experience that lays the foundation for a lifelong companionship. With the right balance of nutrition, exercise, and attention, your puppy will grow into a happy and healthy adult dog. Remember to always be patient, loving, and consistent in your approach to training and care. Your puppy's early months are a time of exploration and learning, and with the right guidance, they'll develop into a well-behaved and affectionate member of your family.