How to manually feed a newborn puppy in American English.

Bringing a newborn puppy into your life is a heartwarming experience, but it also comes with the responsibility of ensuring its proper care and nourishment. If, for any reason, the mother dog is unable to feed her puppies, artificial feeding becomes essential. Here’s how to go about it.

Understanding the Basics of Artificial Feeding

Artificial feeding involves providing the puppies with a milk replacement formula. It is crucial to start this process as soon as the puppies are born, if necessary. Puppies rely on their mother's milk for essential nutrients in the first few weeks of life, so a suitable substitute is vital.

Choosing the Right Milk Replacement Formula

Selecting the right milk replacement formula is critical. Look for a product that is specifically designed for puppies and contains the necessary nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Avoid using cow’s milk or other dairy products, as these can be difficult for puppies to digest and may cause digestive issues.

Preparation of the Formula

Prepare the formula according to the instructions on the packaging. It’s essential to follow the recommended proportions to ensure the puppies receive the right balance of nutrients. Use bottled water to mix the formula, and make sure it’s at the right temperature—warm, but not hot.

Feeding Techniques

Puppies need to be fed frequently, typically every two to four hours, depending on their age and weight. Newborns will require more frequent feedings than slightly older puppies. Here’s how to feed them:

Using a Bottle and nipple

You can use a specially designed puppy bottle and nipple. Sterilize the bottle and nipple before use. Gently hold the puppy in a horizontal position and offer the nipple. The puppy should start suckling on its own. If it doesn’t, gently massage its back or gently touch the nipple to its mouth to encourage it.

Using a Syringe or Eye Dropper

If the puppies are too weak to suckle from a bottle, you can use a syringe or an eye dropper to slowly feed them. Be careful not to force the milk into their mouths, as this can cause them to choke or aspirate.

Monitoring the Feeding Process

While feeding, observe the puppies closely. They should be swallowing the milk and not coughing or gagging. If you notice any signs of distress, stop feeding immediately and consult a veterinarian.

After Feeding

After each feeding, gently burp the puppies by holding them against your chest and patting their backs. This helps to release any air they may have swallowed during feeding.

Hygiene and Cleanliness

Keep the feeding equipment clean by washing it thoroughly after each use. This helps prevent the growth of bacteria and ensures the puppies remain healthy.

Health and Development

Monitor the puppies’ health and development closely. Puppies that are being artificially fed should gain weight steadily. If you notice any weight loss or signs of illness, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Transitioning to Solid Food

As the puppies grow, they will start to transition to solid food. This typically begins around three to four weeks of age. Introduce wet puppy food mixed with formula gradually, and gradually reduce the frequency of formula feedings.

Artificial feeding a newborn puppy requires dedication, patience, and care. By following these guidelines and keeping a close eye on the puppies’ health, you can ensure they grow into healthy, happy dogs. Remember, regular check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial during this stage to monitor their development and address any potential issues promptly.