How to feed a dog on its first day of birth, into
Bringing a new puppy into your life is an exciting adventure, and taking care of a newborn puppy on its very first day is a responsibility that requires careful attention and gentle handling. Newborn puppies are delicate and dependent, and their first day at home is crucial for their development and bonding with their new family. Here's how to feed and care for your puppy on day one.
Puppies are born with their eyes closed and ears sealed shut, so they rely on their sense of smell and touch to find their mother's milk. If you're taking care of a newborn puppy without its mother, you'll need to step in and provide the necessary nourishment. It's important to start feeding the puppy as soon as possible after arrival.
Choose the Right Milk Replacer:
Newborn puppies need a milk replacer that is specifically formulated for dogs. Cow's milk is not suitable for puppies as it can cause digestive upset. Look for a high-quality commercial milk replacer that is rich in nutrients and designed to meet the dietary needs of a young pup.
Feeding Frequency:
Puppies need to eat frequently since their tiny stomachs can't hold much at a time. Plan on feeding your newborn puppy every two to four hours around the clock. This may seem daunting, but it's essential for their growth and health. As the puppy grows, you can gradually extend the time between feedings.
Feeding Method:
You can feed the puppy using a bottle designed for feeding newborn animals or a syringe without a needle. Gently warm the milk replacer to body temperature to make it more comfortable for the puppy. Never feed the puppy cold milk as it can cause stomach upset.
Proper Positioning:
When feeding the puppy, hold it in an upright position to prevent milk from entering its lungs. This also mimics the natural nursing position they would have with their mother. Be patient and let the puppy feed at its own pace.
Monitoring Intake:
It's important to monitor how much the puppy is eating. Newborn puppies should consume about 1 to 1.5 ounces of milk per pound of body weight per day, divided into the feedings. Keep track of the amount of milk the puppy takes in at each feeding to ensure it's getting enough nutrition.
After Feeding:
After the puppy has finished eating, burp it gently by holding it against your shoulder and patting its back. This helps to expel any air that may have been swallowed during feeding. Then, place the puppy on a warm, soft surface to help it digest its meal and to keep it comfortable.
Hydration:
Puppies can dehydrate easily, so make sure the little one has access to fresh water at all times. Some puppies may not start drinking water on their own right away, so you may need to offer it to them with a syringe or bottle.
Monitoring Health:
Keep a close eye on the puppy's health. Newborn puppies should gain weight steadily. If you notice that the puppy is not gaining weight or seems listless, consult a veterinarian immediately. Puppies can decline rapidly if they're not getting the proper nutrition or if they're sick.
Caring for a newborn puppy is a rewarding experience that requires dedication and attention to detail. By following these guidelines, you'll be giving your new family member the best start in life. Remember, each puppy is unique, and it's essential to adapt your care based on the individual needs of your pet.