How to feed a puppy in the first week after birth, in Americ

Bringing a new puppy into your life is an exciting adventure, and taking care of them during their first week is crucial for their health and development. Newborn puppies are delicate and dependent, requiring round-the-clock care and attention. Here’s how to feed and care for your little furball during their first seven days.

Puppies are born blind and deaf, so they rely on their sense of smell and touch to find their mother’s milk. If you’re hand-raising a litter, it’s essential to simulate this natural process. Make sure the puppies are warm and comfortable, as they cannot regulate their body temperature. A heating pad or a warm blanket can help create a cozy environment.

Feeding frequency is vital during the first week. Newborn puppies need to eat every two to three hours, even during the night. This means setting an alarm and being consistent with feeding times. If you’re bottle-feeding, use a small, specially designed puppy bottle or syringe to ensure they don’t ingest air, which can lead to gas and discomfort.

The type of milk you use is also important. Puppies need a milk replacement formula that is specifically designed for dogs. Cow’s milk is not suitable for puppies as it can cause digestive upset. The formula should be warmed to about 95 degrees Fahrenheit before feeding to mimic the temperature of a mother’s milk.

Monitoring the puppies’ weight is essential to ensure they are getting enough nutrition. Puppies should gain about 10% of their birth weight each day. Weigh them daily using a small scale to track their progress. If you notice a puppy isn’t gaining weight or seems listless, it may be a sign that they are not getting enough milk or could be ill.

After feeding, it’s crucial to burp the puppies, just like you would a human baby. Gently pat their backs to help expel any air they may have swallowed during feeding. This helps prevent colic and discomfort.

Puppies also need to be stimulated to go to the bathroom. Their mother would normally lick them to encourage this natural process. Using a warm, damp cloth or a cotton ball, gently rub the area under their tail to stimulate urination and defecation. Do this after every feeding.

Hygiene is another critical aspect of caring for newborn puppies. Keep their living area clean and free of waste. Change their bedding regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria and odors. Puppies can’t clean themselves, so it’s up to you to keep them clean and comfortable.

Socialization is also important, even in the first week. While puppies are too young for formal training, they can begin to get used to human touch and interaction. Spend time gently petting and holding them, which helps them bond with you and gets them used to being handled.

Feeding your newborn puppies during their first week is a delicate and demanding task, but it’s also incredibly rewarding. By providing them with the proper nutrition, care, and attention, you’re giving them the best start in life. Remember to keep an eye on their health and development, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian if you have any concerns.