How should a newly weaned puppy be fed?

Bringing a new puppy into your life is an exciting adventure, filled with lots of love and a fair share of challenges. One of the most crucial aspects of taking care of a young pup is ensuring they receive the right nutrition to grow up healthy and strong.

Puppies have different dietary needs compared to adult dogs. Their growing bodies require more calories, protein, and essential nutrients to support their development. When you first bring your little furball home, it's important to continue with the same diet they were on at the breeder's or shelter's facility to avoid any digestive upset.

Feeding Schedule

Puppies need to eat more frequently than adult dogs. A general guideline is to feed a puppy three to four times a day, depending on their age and breed. Puppies under six months of age should be fed three to four times daily, while older puppies can transition to two to three meals a day.

Choosing the Right Food

Selecting the right puppy food is vital. Look for a high-quality, balanced diet formulated for puppies. The food should be labeled as "complete and balanced" and meet the standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Puppy-specific formulas are designed to provide the right balance of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

Protein is essential for muscle development, so ensure the food contains high-quality sources like chicken, lamb, or fish. Fats are crucial for energy and the development of healthy skin and coat. Look for foods that contain DHA, which is important for brain and eye development.

Portion Control

It's easy to overfeed a cute, hungry puppy, but controlling portions is key to preventing obesity and related health issues. Follow the feeding guidelines on the food packaging, which are usually based on the puppy's weight and age. Remember that these are just guidelines, and you should adjust the amount based on your puppy's activity level, metabolism, and overall health.

Hydration

Always provide fresh, clean water for your puppy. Puppies need to stay hydrated, especially during the teething phase when they may drool more or have a tendency to pant. Make sure the water bowl is always full and easily accessible.

Transitioning to Adult Food

As your puppy grows, their nutritional needs will change. Most puppies can transition to adult food between one and two years of age, depending on their breed and size. Large breed puppies may need to stay on a puppy diet for a bit longer to support their growth. When it's time to switch, do it gradually over a week to avoid any digestive issues.

Supplements and Treats

In most cases, a high-quality puppy food will provide all the nutrients your pup needs. However, if your vet recommends a specific supplement, such as additional calcium for large breed puppies, make sure to follow their advice. Treats should be given sparingly and should not make up more than 10% of your puppy's daily caloric intake.

Monitoring Your Puppy's Health

Keep a close eye on your puppy's weight and overall health. If you notice any changes, such as weight gain or loss, discuss them with your vet. Regular vet check-ups are essential to ensure your puppy is growing as they should and to catch any potential health issues early.

Patience and Love

Remember that each puppy is unique and may require a bit of trial and error to find the perfect feeding routine. Be patient and observant, and always show your puppy love and affection. A well-nourished, loved puppy will grow into a happy, healthy adult dog.