How to manually feed a 2-day-old puppy in American English:

Bringing a new puppy into your life is an exciting adventure, and if you've got a newborn pup that's just a couple of days old, you're in for a unique experience. Handfeeding a neonatal puppy requires careful attention and dedication. Here's how to go about it.

Newborn puppies are completely dependent on their mother for warmth, nutrition, and stimulation. If the mother is unavailable or unable to care for her litter, it's up to you to step in. The first thing you need to do is gather all the necessary supplies. You'll need a milk replacement formula specifically designed for puppies, feeding bottles or syringes, a heating pad or warm blanket, and a soft cloth or towel for the puppies to lie on.

It's crucial to keep the puppies warm. Neonatal pups can't regulate their body temperature, so you'll need to maintain an environment that's around 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Use a heating pad set on low under a blanket to create a warm, cozy area for the puppies. Make sure the pad covers only half of the box or area where the pups are kept, so they can move away from the heat if they get too warm.

Feeding time is a delicate process. Puppies this young need to be fed every two to three hours, around the clock. This means you'll be up at all hours to ensure they're well-fed. To feed them, prepare the milk replacement formula according to the instructions on the packaging. It's important not to overfeed the puppies, as their tiny stomachs can't handle large amounts of milk.

Using a bottle is often the most straightforward method, but some puppies may have trouble suckling. If that's the case, you can use a syringe to slowly drip the formula into their mouths. Be patient and gentle during feeding. The puppies should be on their stomachs while they eat to mimic the natural nursing position. After they've finished eating, burp them gently by holding them against your chest and patting their backs.

Monitoring the puppies' health is essential. Puppies this young can't tell you if they're feeling unwell, so you need to watch for signs of distress. These include lethargy, refusal to eat, or signs of illness like diarrhea or vomiting. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Stimulating the puppies to go to the bathroom is also part of your duties. Mother dogs naturally lick their puppies to stimulate them to urinate and defecate. You'll need to mimic this by gently rubbing a soft cloth or cotton ball moistened with warm water over the puppies' lower abdomen and genital area after each feeding. This will help them eliminate waste and keep them clean.

Socialization is another key aspect of raising neonatal puppies. While they're too young for formal training, it's important to handle them gently and frequently. This will help them get used to human touch and develop a bond with you. Make these interactions calm and positive, never forceful or stressful.

As the puppies grow, they'll start to wean off the bottle and onto solid food. This process usually begins around three to four weeks of age. You'll need to introduce a high-quality puppy food, moistened with warm water to make it soft and easy to eat. Continue to monitor their health and adjust their feeding schedule as they grow.

Taking care of neonatal puppies is demanding, but it's also incredibly rewarding. With love, patience, and the right care, you'll help these little creatures grow into healthy, happy dogs. Remember, the time and effort you invest now will pay off with a lifetime of loyalty and companionship.