Domestic pet cats can exhibit symptoms of brucellosis.
Introduction to Brucellosis in Household Cats
Brucellosis is a bacterial disease that, while more commonly associated with livestock, can also affect household pets, including cats. Caused by the bacteria Brucella, this zoonotic disease can be transmitted from animals to humans. It is crucial for cat owners to be aware of the symptoms of brucellosis in their feline companions to ensure early detection and treatment, as well as to prevent potential transmission to humans.
Symptoms of Brucellosis in Cats
The symptoms of brucellosis in cats can vary widely and may be subtle, making it challenging to diagnose. Here are some common signs to look out for:
1. Fever
One of the earliest signs of brucellosis in cats is a persistent fever. If your cat has a temperature that remains elevated for an extended period, it could be a sign of the disease.
2. Lethargy
Cats with brucellosis often exhibit a marked decrease in energy levels. They may be less interested in playing or interacting with their owners and may spend more time sleeping.
3. Loss of Appetite
A loss of appetite is another common symptom. Affected cats may refuse to eat or may eat less than usual, leading to weight loss over time.
4. Abnormalities in Reproduction
Brucellosis can cause reproductive issues in cats. Female cats may experience infertility, abortions, or give birth to weak or stillborn kittens. Male cats may develop orchitis, an inflammation of the testicles, which can lead to infertility.
5. Swelling and Pain