Prevent & Treat Dog Heatstroke: Essential Tips & Emerge

Dogs lack the ability to sweat; instead, they rely on rapid breathing to expel most of their heat through their mouths, with a small amount escaping via the sweat glands on their paw pads. Heatstroke is one of the most dangerous diseases that can threaten a dog's life during the summer. Therefore, keeping your furry friend cool is of utmost importance.

How to Prevent Heatstroke in Dogs?

1. Monitor Your Dog's Health

Older dogs, those who are overweight, or those with a history of heart disease or epilepsy are more susceptible to overheating. Brachycephalic breeds, such as Pugs and Bulldogs, find it particularly difficult to dissipate body heat through panting, making them more prone to heatstroke. Breeds like Bull Terriers, Saint Bernards, Pomeranians, and Shih Tzus are less heattolerant and should be avoided in extreme heat conditions.

2. Ensure Sufficient Water

Always keep fresh water available—a simple yet crucial step.

3. Avoid Leaving Dogs in Cars

Even if the outside temperature is mild, remember to keep car windows open for ventilation. Car interiors can heat up exponentially in minutes, posing a deadly risk to your dog.

4. Manage Your Dog's Fur

Trimming longhaired dogs' coats can help, but never shave them completely. Protect their skin from direct sunlight by keeping them out of the sun's glare.

5. Keep Dogs Inside

During the dog days of summer, keep your pet indoors in an airconditioned or wellventilated, cool space. If you must go out, ensure your dog has access to a shaded, breezy area.

6. Carry Water on Walks

On hot summer days, always have enough water for your dog. If your dog shows signs of distress, such as heavy panting or sluggish movement, stop walking immediately, rest in the shade, and offer water.

7. Avoid Midday Walks

Early morning and evening are the best times for walks. Midday temperatures can be scorching, especially on concrete and asphalt, which can burn your dog's paws. Test the ground with the palm of your hand for 5 seconds before taking your dog out; if it's too hot for you, it's too hot for your dog.

8. Encourage Swimming

Swimming can be a great way to prevent heatstroke, but always supervise your dog and keep them within sight. Avoid letting them swim in deep water to prevent accidents.

9. Rest from Outdoor Work

Large or working dogs should be given ample rest during the summer. Ensure they have access to shade and water when they are not working.

What to Do If Your Dog Has Heatstroke?

1. Move Your Dog Away from Heat

Immediately take your dog to a cool, airconditioned, or wellventilated area. Limit their movement until their temperature returns to normal.

2. Offer Cold Water

If your dog refuses to drink, you can use oral rehydration salts for pets, or offer lowfat, lowsodium broth as a temporary alternative. You can also provide ice cubes for them to lick.

3. Cool Them Down

Wet your dog with running water to lower their temperature, ensuring the water is not too cold. If using a hose, be gentle with the pressure. Avoid submerging your dog completely, as they can lose heat too quickly, leading to other complications.

4. Rub Alcohol on Pads

Dogs usually cool down through their paw pads, so rubbing alcohol on them can help dissipate heat. Make sure their paws are exposed and in a cool environment.

5. Use Wet Cloths and Ice Packs

Wipe your dog's skin, front and hind legs, and neck with ice packs or towels wrapped around frozen items. These areas have a high concentration of blood vessels and can help cool down internal organs. Do not wrap the towels around your dog, as this can hinder heat dissipation. Also, avoid confining your dog in a closed box or cage.

6. Contact a Veterinarian Immediately

After basic treatment, even if your dog seems to be improving, it's crucial to contact a veterinarian immediately. Heatstroke can lead to organ damage, and a vet must confirm that there are no lifethreatening complications before considering your dog out of danger.

Remember, for more information on how to handle dog heatstroke, check out our guide on "What to Do If Your Dog Has Heatstroke."