Effective Tips to Prevent Dogs from Licking Wounds
Why Do Dogs Lick Their Wounds?
For dogs, licking their wounds is akin to humans rubbing their head after a bump—it's a way to numb the pain. The sensation of friction sends nerve signals that block the pain. Moreover, a dog's saliva does contain a small amount of antibacterial properties.
For wild dogs, occasionally licking a wound might be beneficial for cleaning, but they spend most of their time seeking warmth and safety, defending against harm, and foraging for food. Unlike domesticated pets, wild dogs don't spend their days cleaning wounds. Prolonged licking can lead to the deterioration of the wound, delaying healing. Therefore, it's best to avoid allowing them to come into contact with wounds, especially surgical incisions.
Methods to Prevent Dogs from Licking Their Wounds
Elizabethan Collar
When you're out, ensure that your dog's bandage is securely fastened to prevent moisture. Once home, remember to remove and replace the waterproof bandage to allow the wound to breathe. Traditionally, a coneshaped Elizabethan collar is used to protect the wound, but be aware that pets may be initially afraid of it. Large dogs wearing a giant Elizabethan collar may frequently collide with objects in the house, so this collar is ideal for protecting wounds during the healing process. The new transparent models are the best choice.
This collar should be long enough to extend over the nose. Soft Elizabethan collars are suitable for some animals and can be worn with the wide end facing down to cover the injured area of the body.
Inflatable Collar
There are also inflatable collars similar to life jackets available online. When purchasing, ensure they fit properly. The collar must fit snugly around the neck, so a measuring tool is crucial to prevent the dog from turning its head to lick. Some are easily punctured, and breeds with narrow noses and necks, like greyhounds, may not be the best candidates. Other noninflatable collars can be used, but their antilicking effectiveness is limited and should be used in conjunction with other protective tools.
Bandages and Medical Protective Suits
Bandages for dogs can be designed to fit snugly, or you can use tights or shirts depending on the dog's size. There are various medical protective suits available on the market, some with lace edges and others with elastic designs for the dog's paws.
Gaffa (or gaffer) tape can be used to secure bandages, as it's easier to peel off than regular tape but remember not to apply it directly to the fur. Medical surgical tape, which can be purchased from veterinarians or pharmacies, is easier to remove after being soaked in medical alcohol and can be applied directly to the fur.
Follow your veterinarian's advice to ensure that bandages are changed regularly; for open wounds, this should be done every two to three days. If the wound swells or becomes painful, contact your veterinarian immediately. If there is an odor coming from the wound or if your pet rarely uses its leg after wearing a bandage, seek veterinary attention.
Some antilicking tapes or sprays are not suitable for direct contact with the wound and may not be very effective. Pets may also be allergic to the smell they emit.
Distraction Techniques
Keep your pet busy! Don't let it be idle. Don't just put food in a bowl for it; it will eat it up in a few minutes. Hide treats like biscuits and make it take time to find them.
There are specialized food tubes or plastic bottles with holes for the dog to kick and slowly release food. Make sure the bottle is sturdy so the dog doesn't easily bite through it or swallow pieces.
Fill the bottle with peanut butter, cheese sticks, and canned dog food, and remember to chill it before use to harden the food and extend the time it takes for the dog to eat.
Ice cubes made of meat juice can be fun for the dog to chase and chew, but they can be quite messy. Teaching new commands or tricks can also be helpful, as mental and physical activities can be tiring. However, remember to reduce your pet's food intake, as inactive animals are prone to weight gain.
No matter which method you choose to protect your pet's wound and promote healing, close observation is crucial to ensure its effectiveness, especially when you're out or sleeping. If your pet still insists on touching the wound, contact your veterinarian, as this could be a sign of intense pain.
