China's Famous Dogs: A Comprehensive Catalogue
1. The Pekingese, also known as the "Jingba," is a breed with origins in Northeast China. Historically, this breed was referred to as the "Haba dog" by the Manchu people. Its history of breeding dates back centuries, during which time it was primarily kept by the imperial court and nobility for their enjoyment, with commoners forbidden from owning them under severe penalties. In 1860, during the British and French invasion of Beijing, four Pekingese were seized and presented to Queen Victoria, which led to the breed's charming appeal captivating Westerners.
2. The Lhasa Apso, also known as the "Chrysanthemum" or "Tibetan Lion Dog," hails from the Tibetan region of China. Initially, it was raised as a guard dog by monks in monasteries. The Lhasa Apso was introduced to England in 1928 and recognized by the United States in 1935, where it was registered. This lively breed is easy to train once mature and is known for its loyalty and trust in its owners, making it an excellent choice for family pets.
3. The Xishi dog, also known as the "Chinese Lion Dog" or simply "Xishi," is a longhaired breed that originated in China. It is a cross between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. Despite its small stature, the Xishi exudes vitality and grace, embodying an air of nobility. With long, wavy fur in a variety of colors, including white, black, golden, and brown, the Xishi's distinctive head and tail are often adorned with white fur, which is styled into small braids to maintain the dog's vision and aesthetic appeal. Their large, darkbrown eyes are full of character, and their ears are droopy with long, dense fur. The Xishi's entire body is covered in long hair, usually extending to the limbs.
4. The Tibetan Mastiff, also known as the "Sui犬" or "Court Dog," is a mysterious and ancient breed that originated in the Himalayas, specifically in the Tibetan region of China. This remarkable dog was once kept in the imperial court during the Qing Dynasty. Known for its independent and confident nature, the Tibetan Mastiff is an excellent companion dog, wellsuited for companionship.
5. The SharPei is a large, fighting dog breed that originated in the Dali Town of Nanhai County, Guangdong Province. Historical records, such as Han Dynasty relief bricks, indicate that SharPeis were domesticated as early as two thousand years ago. Due to their loose skin, which protected them from bites during fights, they were often bred and trained by ancient nobility as fighting dogs.
6. The Tibetan Mastiff, also known as the "Tang Dog" or "Qiang Dog," is a sheepherding breed that is predominantly found in the pastoral regions of the Tibetan Plateau. As the largest breed in the world, these dogs inhabit highaltitude, cold regions above 3,000 meters. Known for their fierce and bold nature, they are even feared by wolves.
7. The Shih Tzu, also known as the "Xiongshi Dog," is a breed that originated in the northern regions of China and has a history of breeding that spans over 2,000 years. The Shih Tzu is known for its bravery, playfulness, calmness, and gentleness, and is highly loyal to its owners. Often used as both a companion and a guard dog, the Shih Tzu is a beloved pet choice.
8. The Pug is an ancient breed, with its origin believed to be in Tibet. It is thought to have been bred as early as the preChristian era, alongside the Pekingese and the Lion Dog, making it one of the earliest breeds of shortnosed dogs. Despite its small size, the Pug is strong, energetic, and has a mild temperament, making it one of the most cherished pets. With an elegant demeanor, a relaxed nature, intelligence, curiosity, and a lack of mischief, the Pug is particularly favored by the elderly and is a beloved companion.
For those interested in learning more about Chinese dog breeds, click here to read "Chinese Famous Dogs: An Introduction to Domestic Dogs in China."
