Symptoms of Canine Leptospirosis: Key Indicators Explai

Transmission Routes

Leprosy, also known as leptospirosis, is widely prevalent in wildlife and domestic animals. To date, there has been no confirmed transmission between humans. Over 80 different animal species can become infected or carry the bacteria, with rodents and pigs being the primary culprits. They are also the main sources of infection for humans and their pets.

The urine of infected pigs and rodents can contaminate water sources, rice paddies, streams, and pond waters. Leptospira bacteria can survive in typical paddy fields, ponds, marshes, and mud for several months or even longer. Therefore, activities such as working in the fields, flood control, fishing, and swimming in these polluted waters can increase the risk of infection.

How Can You Tell If Your Beloved Pet Has Been Infected?

The incubation period for this disease typically ranges from 2 to 20 days and is characterized by symptoms such as fever, drowsiness, vomiting, hematochezia (blood in stool), jaundice, and hemoglobinuria. If you notice these symptoms in your pet, seek medical attention promptly.

Prevention Measures

Ensure proper management of drinking water sources to avoid consuming contaminated water.

Avoid "wild swimming" and playing in small ponds, both for humans and pets.

Do not consume food that is broken or may have been contaminated by rodents. Keep your pet's food off the ground, and promptly dispose of any leftovers. Also, it's crucial to control rodent populations effectively.

For dogs, it is essential to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.

Should your pet become infected, it is imperative to isolate and treat them promptly to prevent further spread.