Emergency Guide: How to Treat Dog Heatstroke - Quick St
Heatstroke, also known as hyperthermia, is a condition that can be particularly dangerous for dogs. Unlike humans, dogs lack sweat glands on their bodies and are covered in thick fur, which makes their ability to dissipate heat quite poor.
Regulating their body temperature, dogs rely solely on their tongues and paws. When exposed to direct sunlight, high environmental temperatures, or intense exercise, their body can quickly overheat. If the heat produced exceeds the heat dissipated, the temperature can soar to as high as 41°C, leading to symptoms such as rapid breathing, an increased heart rate, and restlessness. If not cooled down promptly, the temperature can continue to rise, causing difficulty breathing, bluetinged tongues, neurological disturbances, head tilting, unsteady standing, collapse, and convulsions. In severe cases, the dog may become unconscious, and improper or delayed treatment can lead to a rapid and tragic death.
In the event of mild heatstroke, it is crucial to place your dog in a wellventilated area. You can cool them down by pouring cold water over their body or apply alcohol all over. These measures are generally effective in providing relief. Ensure that fresh water is available, but avoid forcing it down their throat. For dogs in a state of severe昏迷, place an ice pack on their head and surround their body with ice cubes. Gently wipe their belly, armpits, ears, and paws with alcohol.
Alternatively, you can introduce cold water into the rectum through the anus and seek immediate medical attention. During transportation, ensure that the dog's head is lowered and neck is straightened to maintain an open airway and prevent vomiting. If vomiting occurs, carefully remove the vomit using a tool like a bamboo chopstick or pen, keeping the dog's head down to prevent aspiration pneumonia.
Medications can be used to correct the disordered state caused by heatstroke:
1. Ensure a clear airway and administer oxygen.
2. Administer sedatives and anticonvulsants.
3. Strengthen the heart and promote diuresis.
4. Replenish fluids and correct the acidbase balance in the body.
