Dog Diet Guide: Feeding Tips by Age Groups
Understanding the Ages of Various Dog Breeds
Section 1: Age Categories Vary Across Different Dog Breeds
Small dogs under 10kg, such as Chihuahuas, Shih Tzus, Yorkshire Terriers, and Mini Poodles, typically reach adulthood between 8 to 10 months. They enter their senior years around the age of 8. With an average lifespan of 15 to 19 years, small dogs often live the longest among all dog breeds.
Mediumsized dogs weighing between 10 to 25kg, like Cocker Spaniels, Greyhounds, and Border Collies, become adults at around 12 to 15 months. They begin to show signs of aging at 8 years old.
Large dogs weighing between 25 to 45kg, such as German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers, mature between 15 to 18 months. Their lifespan is generally between 8 to 9 years.
Giant dogs over 45kg, including Saint Bernards, Tibetan Mastiffs, and Bernese Mountain Dogs, reach adulthood between 18 to 24 months. Their average lifespan is also around 8 to 9 years.
Section 2: Nutritional Needs at Different Life Stages
During the Nursing Period: Up to 3 Months
At around 2 months old, puppies can start on puppy kibble. There are commercial puppy milk replacers available that can be softened with warm water to meet their nutritional needs during this stage.
During the Puppy Stage: 3 to 6 Months
Puppies are in a critical stage of growth, requiring ample protein and calcium. Establishing a regular feeding routine and controlling portions is essential to prevent overeating and ensure healthy development.
During Adolescence: Up to 1 Year
Adolescent dogs may experience hormonal imbalances, necessitating a more diverse and comprehensive diet rich in protein, fats, carbohydrates, calcium, iron, and vitamins.
During Adulthood: 1 to 7 Years
Adult dogs with high activity levels may require larger meals and more frequent feedings. Owners should adjust portions based on the dog's health, avoiding human food and ensuring a balanced diet.
During Senility: Over 7 Years
Senior dogs experience agerelated declines in bodily functions. If they develop conditions like diabetes or joint diseases, it's best to follow veterinary advice and opt for specialized senior formulas rather than relying on supplements without guidance, and to schedule regular checkups.
Dogs have a relatively short lifespan of just a decade or so, yet they offer unwavering loyalty to their owners. They are often the first to greet us at the door. These little companions are fiercely loyal; if they are not treated well, who else will care for them?
Tip: For more information on dog care, click to read What to Consider When Raising a Puppy.
