Symptoms of Dog Heatstroke: Quick Tips for Detection

Section 1: Symptoms of Heatstroke in Dogs

On hot days, if a dog succumbs to heatstroke, it may exhibit several warning signs: an elevated body temperature, which can soar above 40 degrees Celsius, frothing at the mouth, rapid breathing, excessive salivation, irritability, unsteady gait, collapse, weakness, and possibly into a state of shock and coma. You might also notice purple discoloration on the skin and gums, with the gums appearing extremely red or even blue due to oxygen deprivation. If you observe these symptoms, it's crucial to move the dog to a cool, wellventilated area immediately and douse it with flowing water to lower its temperature. Ensure the dog stays hydrated by providing plenty of water and, if possible, use a cold cloth to wipe its ears. Dogs with short snouts, such as Pugs, French Bulldogs, and English Bulldogs, are particularly prone to overheating.

Section 2: Precautions to Avoid Heatstroke in Dogs During Summer

Even on days that aren't excessively hot, it's never advisable to leave a dog unattended in a parked car. During the summer months, avoid locking a dog in a balcony or rooftop terrace, as these areas can become extremely hot. Try to avoid taking your dog for walks during the peak heat of the day; instead, opt for early morning or evening strolls. On hot days, be cautious about vigorous exercise. Always carry water with you when you go out and encourage your dog to drink plenty. Shaving your dog's coat may seem like a good idea for cooling, but it can actually lead to sunburn and is not recommended.

Section 3: How to Treat a Dog with Heatstroke

When you notice your dog is overheated, quickly move it to a cool, shaded area or a cold, airconditioned room. Removing the heat source is the most direct and important step, such as relocating the dog to an airconditioned space. If air conditioning isn't available, try to find a fan. Rinse your dog's head and body with cold water, then gently dry it with a towel, but avoid keeping the wet towel on the dog for too long, as it can make it feel overly damp. While the dog is resting, offer it water to drink. You can also provide electrolyterich fluids to help replenish its fluids. Make sure your dog has access to food and water to help it recover.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on heatstroke in dogs, check out our article "What to Do After a Dog Has Heatstroke."