Effective Treatments for Dog Dermatitis and Eczema: Sol

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Section 1: Contact Dermatitis

1. Causes

Contact dermatitis in dogs is often triggered by physical and chemical factors in the environment. The skin of dogs, particularly on the abdomen, which is sparsehaired and frequently in contact with the ground, is more susceptible to irritation and corrosion from substances left on surfaces like grass, asphalt, concrete, plastic, and flooring. Symptoms such as redness, scabbing, tissue exudation, and secondary infections are common on the abdomen, thighs, and chest. Inflammation can also be observed on the paws and perineal area due to the dog's licking.

2. Treatment

Treatment focuses on reducing contact with irritants, controlling infections, and promoting healing.

Minimize direct contact with surfaces like concrete and grass.

Apply disinfectants to the affected areas, followed by corticosteroid ointments or in combination with antibiotics; chlorocortisone may be used for severe cases.

In cases of widespread inflammation, concurrent use of corticosteroids and antibiotics is recommended.

Section 2: Acute Eczema Dermatitis

1. Causes

Acute eczema dermatitis is a type of exudative dermatitis accompanied by severe secondary infections. It is characterized by its rapid onset, pronounced pain, and quick spread. Symptoms can include widespread redness, inflammation, exudation, suppuration, hair loss, and scab formation, often occurring within a day. This condition is more common in highdensity breeds like German Shepherds and typically occurs during warm, humid summers.

2. Treatment

Treatment involves trimming hair around the affected area, gently cleaning the inflamed and exudative lesions with disinfectants, and applying antiseptic agents like gentian violet and antibiotics once the area is dry. In cases of severe itching, corticosteroids may be necessary. Dogs experiencing severe pain and nervous tension should be treated with topical or oral analgesics.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on dog eczema, check out our article "What to Do If Your Dog Gets Eczema." Click [here]() to read more.

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