Understanding Canine Folliculitis: Causes and Treatment
Dog Folliculitis Symptoms
Folliculitis in dogs can present with a variety of symptoms, but it is relatively easy to identify. The most common signs include red, raised, and swollen patches on the skin. Dogs may be driven to scratch these areas excessively, leading to the formation of pustules. The affected area often results in hair loss, typically in a circular pattern. In some cases, dogs may also exhibit localized hyperpigmentation, where the skin around the affected area turns black.
As mentioned earlier, folliculitis is often caused by bacteria, with Staphylococcus being the most frequent culprit. However, it can also be triggered by fungi, parasites, trauma, genetics, and secondary to other diseases. Certain skin issues, such as dust mites and dryness, can provoke folliculitis, and even anxietyinduced chewing can lead to the condition.
How to Treat Dog Folliculitis?
The most effective treatment for folliculitis begins with a veterinary examination, including a scraping test to determine the underlying cause. If the symptoms are severe, the vet may use blood and urine tests to analyze the cause in conjunction with the scraping results. Once the cause is identified, treatment can commence.
Be advised: almost all localized cases of folliculitis require a multipronged approach involving oral medication, medicated baths, and topical sprays. Local treatments can only alleviate the immediate issue, so medicated baths and oral medications are crucial to prevent recurrence and transmission.
Bacterial folliculitis typically requires a longer treatment period, while fungal folliculitis may have a shorter duration, although some less common fungi can necessitate a longer treatment. Folliculitis caused by parasites requires an initial deworming treatment before the main treatment can begin.
The most daunting type of folliculitis is that which is secondary to other diseases. This type is particularly challenging because it requires treating the primary condition before addressing the folliculitis, leading to the longest and most arduous treatment process for both the owner and the dog. Unfortunately, folliculitis is difficult to prevent, and it becomes increasingly difficult to treat as it spreads to surrounding healthy follicles. Older dogs may find it harder to recover, making early treatment not only more humane but also more costeffective.
