Common Feline Eye Condition: Understanding and Treating

Today, let's talk about a common eye condition in cats—conjunctivitis—and how to care for your feline's eyes on a daily basis!

There are many reasons why a cat's eyes might become inflamed, including ingrown eyelashes, entropion (inward turning of the eyelids), viral infections, eye injuries, and allergies to certain substances. Some medications and household plants can also irritate a cat, leading to eye infections. It's essential to start with daily care to keep your cat's eyes healthy.

So, what can cat owners do to help maintain their pets' eye health? Let's explore some tips together!

Cat Conjunctivitis

Firstly, let's understand what conjunctivitis is. It refers to inflammation of the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane that covers the inside of the eyelids and the front of the eye.

In a healthy cat, the conjunctiva is not visible. However, when a cat's eyes are exposed to irritants, bacteria, or viruses, they can easily become red and inflamed. Eye injuries or allergies to certain substances, plants, debris, or dust can also cause swelling and redness.

When the conjunctiva is stimulated or infected, it can lead to conjunctivitis. Symptoms of conjunctivitis in cats can be quite noticeable, including:

Excessive tearing

Red, swollen conjunctiva

Discharge of cloudy, yellowish mucus

Closed or squinting eyes

Ulcers on the eye

Scabs covering the eye

Photophobia (sensitivity to light)

The third eyelid may protrude or cover the eye

The cat may rub its eyes with its paw

If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it's crucial to take them to a veterinarian immediately.

In severe cases, conjunctivitis may require medical treatment. It's important to clean around the eyes and follow the veterinarian's advice for eye drops. Always use the prescribed medication as directed.

Daily Care

Regular cleaning is key to maintaining your cat's eye health. When cleaning your cat's eyes, it's essential to use the right tools and techniques.

Prepare petspecific eye wash solution, medical cotton swabs, and even makeup pads and clean tissues. It's also helpful to have some treats on hand to keep your cat calm.

Once you have your cleaning tools ready, you can start by applying eye drops to your cat's eyes. Remember to soothe your cat first, then gently place them bellyup between your legs.

Drop two drops of the eye wash solution into each eye and let it sit for about 10 to 15 seconds. Cats don't like water in their eyes, so be prepared to keep them still. It might be helpful to have someone assist you in holding the cat.

Once the debris has been flushed out, use a makeup pad to gently wipe away any dirt from the eyelids and around the eyes. Be sure to use a separate pad for each eye to prevent crosscontamination. For hardtoreach areas, use a cotton swab.

Remember to change the pad or swab after each use to avoid recontamination. It's best to clean one eye at a time to avoid frustrating your cat and to ensure they remain cooperative.

After cleaning, gently wipe any damp fur around the eyes with a tissue, and you're all done!

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