German Feline Dermatitis Home Treatment Guide: Save Big

The German Shorthaired Pointer is renowned for its unique appearance and affectionate nature. Despite their higher price tag, they are increasingly popular among cat lovers. However, due to certain genetic traits and physiological characteristics, German Shorthaired Pointers are more susceptible to certain skin issues compared to other cat breeds, with hairless cats being an exception.

Why Are German Shorthaired Pointers Prone to Skin Diseases?

● Unlike most cats, which have two or even three layers of fur, the German Shorthaired Pointer has only one layer, and it's relatively short. This makes their skin more vulnerable to external factors such as bites from parasites, scratches, and bites.

● Due to possible genetic reasons, they may have an immune system abnormality, making them more prone to skin diseases during their early years.

● During the 2 to 3monthold stage, German Shorthaired Pointers enter a temporary balding period. Their fur becomes thinner, and in some cases, they may become completely bald. Without the protection of their fur, their skin is more susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections.

Common Skin Diseases in German Shorthaired Pointers and Their Treatments

1. Ringworm

Ringworm is caused by fungal infections, often involving Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Malassezia species. Symptoms include hair loss, itching, dandruff, and the formation of circular or elliptical ring spots.

Treatment Methods:

● For mild cases in young cats (under 3 months old), treatment is usually not necessary. Enhancing nutrition and maintaining a dry, clean environment is sufficient.

● For severe symptoms, use iodine solution for disinfection, and apply DaShiNing (ketokonazole cream) or PiPuTe (terbinafine hydrochloride spray) externally, while orally taking itraconazole. Also, ensure environmental disinfection and supplement with B vitamins for the cat.

2. Eczema

Cat eczema is often caused by factors such as damp environments, unclean skin, and exposure to allergens, commonly affecting the abdomen and inner sides of the limbs. Symptoms include itching, red papules, and vesicles, which can lead to ulcers and scabs when broken.

Treatment Methods:

● Clean the affected area with physiological saline, maintaining dryness and cleanliness of the skin;

● Apply PiPuTe skin spray and FuAnTe (zinc oxide ointment) externally to inhibit bacteria, constrict, and promote skin repair.

3. Allergies

German Shorthaired Pointers may be allergic to certain foods, medications, pollen, or other substances. If the owner has recently introduced new cat food or toys, they should pay close attention to any allergic reactions in the cat.

Skin allergies present with redness, itching (often severe), and may include red papules, vesicles, and scabs.

Treatment Methods:

● Quickly eliminate the allergen and prevent the cat from coming into contact with it again;

● Take NuMeiNuo (chlorphenamine maleate tablets) orally for desensitization and itching relief;

● Use iodine solution to wipe the infected skin areas, followed by applying PiPuTe skin spray to establish a skin protective layer and reduce mucosal damage.

4. Folliculitis

During the balding period, German Shorthaired Pointers' skin can become oily. Neglecting to clean it can lead to bacterial infections and folliculitis, characterized by blackheads, acne, and mild itching.

Treatment Methods:

● Regularly clean the skin with physiological saline or chlorhexidine, keeping the skin dry;

● Clean the indoor environment and the cat's bed regularly to reduce bacterial growth;

● Apply erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, or zinc oxide ointment to acneprone areas.

Generally, as German Shorthaired Pointers mature, their resistance strengthens, and the likelihood of skin diseases decreases. However, pet owners should still maintain a dry and clean indoor environment and supplement their cats with B vitamins, omega3 fatty acids, lecithin, and other nutrients to enhance their skin's resistance.