Identifying Dog Eczema in Pictures | Treatment Medicati

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During the hot and humid summer, eczema is a common skin disease that many dogs and cats are prone to.

At first, you might notice red spots, which can later develop into symptoms like itching, hair loss, and blisters. Eczema can be quite uncomfortable for our furry friends, often accompanied by heat, itching, and pain.

What is Eczema?

Dog skin eczema, also known as suppurative traumatic dermatitis, refers to an inflammatory reaction in the dog's skin caused by allergens. This condition is more prevalent during hot and humid seasons, particularly in China, with the highest incidence from May to September.

Commonly affected areas: The neck, back, abdomen, base of the tail, scrotum area, paw pads, and between the toes.

Symptoms of Dog Eczema

● Acute Eczema:

1. The initial stage may present with red spots or patches, and the affected dog may exhibit itching.

2. As the disease progresses, you may see papules, blisters, pustules, and erosions. During the pustule and erosion stages, there is often a microbial infection, with an unusual odor to the skin. Itching is a common symptom.

3. Scratching and rubbing can exacerbate skin damage and dermatitis.

4. A typical acute eczema presentation includes moist papules with scattered blisters.

● Chronic Eczema:

1. It is usually caused by acute eczema.

2. Repeated stimulation and recurrence can lead to thickened skin, desquamation, hyperpigmentation, rough and standing hair, and severe itching. It is more common on the back or limbs.

Why Do Dogs Get Eczema?

1. It is often related to an allergic constitution, with some dogs having a skin that is prone to allergies.

2. Stimulated by various factors, such as poor skin hygiene, a damp living environment, excessive sun exposure, external substances, insect bites, etc.

3. It is more common during hot and humid seasons or in regions with high temperatures and humidity.

How to Treat Dog Eczema?

Initial Papule Stage:

Disinfect with iodine solution.

Apply erythromycin ointment or Fuanter (zinc oxide ointment), 23 times a day.

Keep the affected area clean and dry.

Bullae Stage:

Trim the fur around the affected area.

Apply cold compresses with boracic acid solution and normal saline.

Breaked blisters should be wiped with alum solution.

Administer Newmin (chlorphenamine maleate tablets) or dexamethasone tablets (to relieve itching, pain, and heat symptoms of eczema)

Take oral vitamin B.

Pustule Stage:

Take prednisolone acetate.

Apply Fuanter (zinc oxide ointment).

Inject diphenhydramine hydrochloride injection.

Erosion Stage:

Seek medical attention promptly.

Inject dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection.

Important Notes:

● Avoid frequent bathing of your dog, wear a head collar, and prevent scratching.

● Do not cover the wound with a bandage; the wound needs to be exposed to the air to keep it dry and heal.

● If the eczema is severe and there is no sign of improvement, or it worsens, it is essential to take your dog to a vet immediately!

Prevention of Dog Eczema:

1. After each bath or after a walk in the rain, make sure to dry your dog's fur thoroughly with a hairdryer!

2. On sunny days, take your dog out for some sun and vitamin D to boost their immunity. Dogs with eczema can also benefit from increased sun exposure to aid in recovery.

3. For dogs that often play in grassy or muddy areas, ensure they are wellde wormed to avoid picking up parasites or insects that can lead to other skin issues.