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Effective Medications for Red and Swollen Dog Ears: Pet

19. December 2024
When your furry friend's ears turn red and swell, it can be due to a variety of reasons, such as ear

When your furry friend's ears turn red and swell, it can be due to a variety of reasons, such as ear mites, otitis, and allergic reactions, among others. It's crucial not to panic or indiscriminately pour ear drops onto your dog in an attempt to treat the condition, as this could exacerbate the problem. Let's delve into the possible causes of red and swollen ears in dogs and how to address them effectively.

Understanding the Causes of Red and Swollen Dog Ears

● Ear Mites

● Malassezia Infection

Ear mites and Malassezia infections are common culprits behind red and swollen ears in dogs. These conditions often come with an increase in earwax production, with the wax typically appearing brown or black. Ear miterelated wax might be drier, while Malassezia infection tends to produce oilier wax.

● Bacterial Infection

Dogs can develop bacterial infections in their ears due to water exposure, trauma, or foreign objects. This can lead to bacterial otitis, which may present with watery or puslike discharge if the infection is severe.

● Allergic Reaction

If your dog's ears are red and swollen without excessive discharge, it might be due to an allergic response, such as food allergies, contact allergies, or atopic dermatitis.

 

What to Do When Your Dog's Ears Are Red and Swollen?

▷▷ If you suspect ear mites or Malassezia infection, consider the following steps:

1. Utilize Ear Clear (pet ear cleaning solution) to gently remove earwax and debris. Apply this solution once daily for 7 to 10 days. This mild ear cleaner is designed not to irritate the ear canal's delicate mucosa while providing thorough cleaning.

2. Apply Heal Clear (miconazole nitrate and neomycin sulfate chlorohexidine cream), which contains miconazole to inhibit fungi (including Malassezia), chlorohexidine as an insecticide, neomycin as a broadspectrum antibiotic, and triamcinolone acetonide for antiinflammatory and antiallergic effects.

3. Administer Drop Away (pyriproxyfen moxidectin drops) to deworm your dog, ensuring a comprehensive elimination of mites and preventing recurrence.

Keep in mind that if the infection is caused by Malassezia, the effectiveness of the cream might be limited. While miconazole can suppress fungi, the combined formula may not be as potent as targeted antifungal medications like ketoconazole, clotrimazole, or miconazole. If there's no significant improvement after 5 to 7 days of treatment, consider switching to a specialized antifungal treatment.

▷▷ If you suspect bacterial otitis, after cleaning the ears with Ear Clear, apply Ear Clear (fluoroquinolone nitrofurazone ear drops) and take Esomar (cefadroxil tablets) internally to provide dual antibacterial and antiseptic action.

▷▷ If allergies are the suspected cause, it's important to identify the allergen and maintain a clean environment. Additionally, use ear cleaning solutions to keep your dog's ears clean, and consider antihistamines to block allergic reactions, such as Newmore (chlorpheniramine maleate tablets) if necessary.

These recommendations are for guidance only. If you're unsure, it's best to take your dog to a veterinarian for a proper examination and diagnosis before starting any treatment.

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