Cat Dandruff & Bumps? No Panic! Solve Cat Skin Issues!
Our furry little companions often fall victim to skin diseases due to a variety of reasons. Some of these conditions can take a long time to treat and even pose a risk of transmission. Therefore, if you notice your cat experiencing symptoms like hair loss, bumps, dandruff, or scabs, it's crucial to act promptly.
Wondering how to tackle feline skin diseases? Don't worry; save this informative guide for later!
1. Ringworm
● This fungal infection commonly affects cats, with the most prevalent fungi being Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, with over 90% being caused by Microsporum canis. It often appears on the ears, face, and limbs. Symptoms include hair loss, scales, itchy skin, and clear, circular or elliptical ringlike lesions.
✅ Treatment Methods:
(1)Trim the fur around the affected area and fit your cat with an Elizabethan collar;
(2)Disinfect the area with iodine and gently remove scales and crusts;
(3)Apply a medicated cream like Dexadine (ketоконазол cream) or Pipette (tretinoin spray) twice to thrice daily;
(4)Administer Adevia (vitamin B complex solution) to boost your cat's immunity.
2. Folliculitis
● Often caused by poor hygiene, greasy diets, or hormonal imbalances, this condition is prevalent on the chin, tail, and abdomen. Symptoms include small blackheadlike spots on the skin, which can worsen into pustules, redness, swelling, and pain.
✅ Treatment Methods:
(1)Clean the affected area with生理盐水 to keep the skin dry and clean;
(2)Apply erythromycin or mupirocin ointment to red bumps;
(3)Maintain a dry, wellventilated environment and avoid overly greasy diets.
3. Eczema
● Caused by factors like excessive humidity, weakened skin immunity, or allergies, this condition commonly affects the abdomen and inner thighs. Symptoms include redness, blisters, blood spots, and erosions, accompanied by itching, pain, and heat.
✅ Treatment Methods:
(1)Wipe the affected area with生理盐水 to keep it clean and tidy;
(2)Disinfect with iodine and apply Fusant (zinc oxide ointment) twice to thrice daily;
(3)Fit your cat with an Elizabethan collar to prevent it from licking the area.
4. Allergic Dermatitis
● Cats may have allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, or flea saliva, or they may be allergic to environmental factors like dust mites or pollen, presenting with severe itching, redness, and papules.
✅ Treatment Methods:
(1)Identify and remove the allergen from your cat's environment promptly;
(2)Apply Pipette skin spray to create a protective layer on the skin and promote healing;
(3)Administer Newmen (chlorphenamine maleate tablets) or other antihistamines to desensitize and relieve itching.
5. Pyoderma
● This condition can develop from secondary bacterial infections due to skin issues like fungi, mites, wounds, or allergies, leading to skin ulcers, scabs, and pus.
✅ Treatment Methods:
(1)Trim the fur around the affected area, then rinse and disinfect with生理盐水 to remove pus from the wound;
(2)Apply Pipette skin spray and zinc oxide ointment externally;
(3)Orally administer amoxicillinclavulanate potassium or Essenta (cef羟胺苄 tablets).
6. MiteRelated Skin Disease
● Cat miterelated skin diseases are usually caused by mange mites, demodex mites, or ear mites, leading to itching, bumps, hair loss, and thickened skin, which can easily lead to secondary bacterial infections. Demodex mites are most common on the face, behind the ears, and the neck, while mange mites can affect the entire body, and ear mites often start in the ears and spread to other parts as the cat scratches.
✅ Treatment Methods:
(1)Administer deworming medication containing ivermectin or selamectin to your cat;
(2)Orally administer amoxicillinclavulanate potassium or cef羟胺苄 tablets to prevent secondary infections;
(3)Apply Pipette skin spray and sulfur ointment externally, or use dimetridazole dips if the infection is widespread.
Should you be unsure about the type of skin disease your cat has, it's best to consult a veterinarian for a skin scrape test. Avoid selfmedicating until the cause is determined to ensure your cat receives the appropriate treatment without delay.