Effective Solutions for Dog Eye Surrounding Hair Loss
When you notice your dog's eyes are shedding fur, panicking won't help. It's natural to feel anxious and worried, but it's crucial to remain calm. First, identify the potential causes behind this issue, and then take appropriate treatment measures based on the specific cause.
Firstly, observe if the fur around your dog's eyes is naturally shedding, which could be due to shedding season or dietary issues. If the fur loss is caused by itching and scratching, accompanied by other abnormal symptoms, it may indicate eye diseases or skin conditions. Here are some possible causes and corresponding treatment suggestions:
1. Skin Issues
Fungal Infection: Fungal infections can lead to redness, hair loss, and intense itching on your dog's skin. Dogs may frequently scratch the affected areas.
Bacterial Infection: Bacterial infections can also cause skin inflammation and hair loss, with symptoms like redness and pustules.
Mite Infestation: Particularly, demodex mites, which usually reside in hair follicles, feed on cells, sebum, and skin flakes, causing widespread hair loss, including around the eyes.
2. Dietary Issues
If your dog's diet contains excessive salt, such as overly salty dog food or overly greasy food, or if you add too many seasonings to homemade meals, it can put a significant burden on your dog's kidneys and sweat glands, leading to hair loss. Additionally, a diet lacking in essential nutrients like Omega3 fatty acids and vitamins can also result in hair loss.
3. Eye Inflammation
If your dog's eyes are shedding fur around them, accompanied by symptoms like excessive tearing and eye discharge, it may be due to eye inflammation. In this case, it's important to clean your dog's eyes thoroughly and use petspecific antibacterial eye drops to alleviate the inflammation.
4. Injuries or Fights
Dogs may sustain eye injuries during fights with other dogs or other animals, leading to hair loss around the eyes.
Treatment Suggestions:
1. Medical Examination: Take your dog to a vet for a checkup as soon as possible. Diagnose the cause through skin scraping and microscopic examination.
2. Targeted Treatment:
Fungal Infection: Treat with antifungal medications containing ketoconazole or terbinafine, such as Daktarin (Clotrimazole Cream).
Bacterial Infection: Treat with antibiotics or antibacterial medications, such as Furadan (Oxide of Zinc Cream). For eye inflammation, use Baytril (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim) Eye Drops to relieve inflammation.
Mite Infestation: Conduct external mite control using medications like Dirofen (Pyriproxyfen Moexipol Drops), and possibly inject ivermectin, but be cautious as ivermectin is not suitable for Collies.
3. Adjust Diet and Nutritional Supplements:
Dietary Adjustment: Ensure a balanced diet with adequate nutrition, and supplement with nutrients like Omega3 fatty acids and vitamins.
Wound Care: Clean and disinfect any wounds, keep them dry, and apply antiseptic ointments regularly to prevent infection.
Other Considerations:
Elizabethan Collar: During treatment, keep your dog wearing an Elizabethan collar to prevent scratching or licking the affected area, which could worsen the infection.
Cleaning and Disinfection: Regularly clean and disinfect your dog's living environment, including their bed and toys.
In summary, hair loss around a dog's eyes can be caused by various factors, and it's essential to treat the condition based on the specific cause. Maintaining a clean and dry living environment and providing a balanced diet are also important for preventing and treating skin diseases.