Best Eye Medications for Cat Conjunctivitis: New Cat Ow
Generally, feline conjunctivitis can be attributed to various causes such as bacterial infections, viral infections, and allergies. If left untreated, it may lead to severe complications like conjunctival ulcers, keratitis, and corneal ulcers, which can even result in blindness for the cat.
Treatment for feline conjunctivitis should be tailored to the specific cause, and here are some common treatment methods:
1. Conjunctivitis Caused by Bacterial Infection:
Commonly used antibiotics include ofloxacin eye drops, erythromycin ointment, and chloramphenicol ointment, which can effectively inhibit bacterial growth and reduce inflammation.
It is advisable to opt for petspecific eye drops, such as Beranming (neomycin sulfate eye drops), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which can treat bacterial conjunctivitis and keratitis in cats. If there is a significant amount of eye discharge, you can combine erythromycin ointment to control the infection.
2. Conjunctivitis Caused by Viral Infection:
Commonly associated with herpesvirus infections, antiviral eye drops like acyclovir and famciclovir can be used.
For viral conjunctivitis, it's often necessary to complement the treatment with immunostimulants such as interferon, virucide, and Llysine to help the cat's immune system fight the virus. Additionally, since viral infections can elevate inflammation, antibiotics may be prescribed orally or by injection. At home, you can consider Kenjia (amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium) for adult cats, with Fenodu (doxycycline hydrochloride tablets) offering superior results.
3. Conjunctivitis Caused by Allergies:
Antihistamines can be used to alleviate allergic reactions, such as Newmeino (chlorphenamine maleate tablets). Eye drops are typically nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drops, but they should be used under veterinary guidance.
Important Considerations:
1. Cleaning and Care
Before starting any medication, it's essential to rinse the cat's eyes with sterile saline solution to remove any secretions, dirt, or potential contaminants.
Before each application of eye drops, inspect the cat's eyes. If there is any discharge, use a sterile salinesoaked medical cotton ball to gently wipe it away.
2. Prevent Scratching
Until the conjunctivitis is healed, it's recommended to fit the cat with an Elizabethan collar to prevent it from scratching or rubbing its eyes due to itching and discomfort, which could lead to secondary injury and infection.
3. Maintain a Clean Environment
Regularly clean the cat's living area to prevent the growth of bacteria, mites, and viruses. Ensure the environment is free from irritants, including allergens, smoke, bright light, and dust, which can aid in the recovery from conjunctivitis.
Before using any medication, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian to ensure the safety and efficacy of the treatment. Additionally, closely monitor the cat for any changes in symptoms during treatment, and if adverse reactions occur, discontinue the medication and seek medical attention promptly.