Be Alert! These Symptoms in Cats May Indicate Feline Rh

When a cat exhibits symptoms like a runny nose, coughing, and sneezing, the first thought of many owners is that their pet has caught a cold, prompting them to administer overthecounter cold remedies. However, these symptoms can also be indicative of feline herpesvirus (rhinotracheitis), or other illnesses, as the early signs of feline herpesvirus can be quite similar to those of a common cold, making it easy to confuse. Below is a detailed rundown of the potential symptoms that may arise in cats infected with feline herpesvirus:

[Respiratory Symptoms]

Sneezing: Cats may frequently scratch at their noses, trying to clear mucus from their nostrils, and will experience frequent sneezing, sometimes in a series of several sneezes.

Runny Nose: Initially, the discharge may be clear, but it will gradually thicken into a sticky mucus, which can be white, yellow, or green.

Nasal Congestion: Due to the blockage of mucus in the nasal passages, cats may show signs of congestion, with noticeable honking sounds during breathing. In severe cases, this can lead to respiratory blockage, causing difficulty breathing and even openmouth breathing.

Coughing: Cats may cough, sometimes accompanied by phlegm.

[Ocular Symptoms]

Conjunctivitis: In the early stages, the cat's conjunctiva may become inflamed and red, giving the eyes a watery appearance, as if they are teary. As the condition progresses, there will be an increase in eye discharge, which can be clear or thick and sticky.

Corneal Ulcers: In more severe cases, cats may develop keratitis, with the cornea becoming cloudy and possibly ulcerated. Cats may frequently blink and squint due to corneal pain and become sensitive to light.

Increased Eye Discharge: The cat's eyes may produce more discharge, potentially causing the eyes to become cloudy and difficult to fully open.

[Systemic Symptoms]

Fever: Cats may exhibit signs of fever, with temperatures rising to around 40°C.

Lethargy: The cat may become listless, inactive, and prefer to curl up in a corner.

Decreased Appetite: Cats may show a loss of appetite due to oral pain or general discomfort, possibly eating only small amounts or not eating at all. In severe cases, they may even refuse to drink water.

Drooling: There may be an increase in saliva production, with thick, smelly drool.

Dehydration: Due to fever and discomfort, cats may become dehydrated, with decreased skin elasticity and rough, dull fur.

[Additional Symptoms]

In addition to the above typical symptoms, cats with feline herpesvirus may also experience:

Oral Ulcers: Ulcers may appear in the oral mucosa and gums, often covered with a white or yellow pseudomembrane.

Pneumonia: Some cats may develop pneumonia, presenting with symptoms like difficulty breathing and rapid breathing.

Loss of Vision: If eye symptoms are severe and not treated promptly, it may lead to blindness in the affected eye.

In summary, feline herpesvirus can present with a range of respiratory, ocular, and systemic symptoms. If you notice these signs in your cat, it's crucial to take them to a veterinarian for professional diagnosis and treatment. Prevention is also key, including regular vaccination against infectious diseases and maintaining a clean and wellventilated living environment for your feline friend.