Arthritis in Dogs: Don't Fear, Here's What You Need to

Has your furry friend suddenly become less active, hopping on three legs, and frequently licking at their joint areas? If your dog is on the older side, these symptoms might be a sign of arthritis! Statistics show that over 20% of dogs will develop noticeable joint issues in their later years, so it's crucial for pet parents to be vigilant!

Arthritis in dogs is often caused by longterm activities like climbing stairs, being overweight, genetic factors, or excessive exercise. Certain breeds are more prone to the condition, and if left unchecked, it can lead to severe consequences such as excessive joint wear, muscle atrophy, and even paralysis!

But fear not, if your dog is diagnosed with arthritis. With proper daily care and, if necessary, medication to alleviate pain, your pup can still enjoy a high quality of life. Today, Dr. OxygenPet is here to guide you through the causes, predisposed breeds, symptoms, and treatment options for canine arthritis.

Key Symptoms of Canine Arthritis:

1. Limping or hopping on three legs.

2. Stiffness in limbs upon waking up.

3. Swelling and sensitivity in paw joints when touched.

4. Frequent licking of leg joints, which may lead to hair loss, redness, and even dermatitis.

5. Difficulty standing up or sitting down, with slow and deliberate movements.

6. Trembling during any movement, even while eating.

7. Hesitation when jumping, running, or climbing stairs.

8. Behavioral changes, such as avoiding human contact, sudden loud noises, or even aggressive behavior due to pain.

— If you suspect your dog has arthritis, it's important to take them to the vet for a checkup right away.

Causes of Arthritis:

● Genetic disorders, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, or chondrodysplasia, which can thicken joint cartilage.

● Frequent activities that overuse the joints.

● Obesity, which can put excessive strain on the joints.

● Past injuries to muscles, ligaments, or bones, or fractures.

● Autoimmune diseases.

● Joint overuse in older dogs, leading to thinning cartilage.

● Chronic malnutrition, particularly deficiencies in calcium or vitamin D3.

Which breeds are prone to joint issues?

Large and mediumsized breeds: Dogs like Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Collies, and Mastiffs are prone to hip dysplasia (CDH). Bulldogs, with their unique skeletal structure, are also at risk.

Small breeds: Poodles (Teddy), Yorkies, Chihuahuas, and Pomeranians, with their delicate bones and love for play, are susceptible to patellar luxation.

Corgis: With their long bodies and short legs, and a tendency to gain weight, Corgis put a lot of stress on their spine and limbs, leading to joint issues over time.

Senior dogs: All breeds can develop joint diseases as they age due to overuse or obesity, with an incidence rate of about 20%.

Treatment for Canine Arthritis:

✔ Meloxicam (Metacam)

Effect: A nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug that can reduce inflammation and pain. It's best to give it to your dog only when they are in pain, and not for extended periods.

✔ Joint Nutritional Supplements (Glucosamine hydrochloride, Chondroitin)

Effect: These help lubricate joints, increase cartilage matrix, alleviate joint discomfort, and enhance joint flexibility.

✔ UltraConcentrated Fish Oil

Effect: Rich in OMEGA3, DHA, and EPA, fish oil has antiinflammatory, painrelieving, and joint cartilageprotective properties.

✔ Weight Management

Obese dogs should be monitored for diet and exercise to avoid excessive joint strain. While excessive exercise can lead to joint wear, too little movement can cause muscle atrophy. Dogs still need regular, moderate exercise.

Swimming is particularly beneficial for dogs with arthritis, as the water's buoyancy reduces their weight and allows for gentle exercise. Professional hydrotherapy can also help rebuild joint muscle strength and improve overall vitality.

✔ Massage

Lightly massaging the muscles, tendons, and ligaments around the joints can improve circulation, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain.

✔ Moisture and Cold Protection

Just like humans with "old cold legs," arthritis in dogs can worsen with cold or dampness. So, it's important to keep your dog dry and warm, even in the summer, and avoid letting them lie directly on cold surfaces.