Dog's Thick Calluses on Paws: Possible Causes Explained

Section 1: Hyperkeratosis of the Paw Pads

The primary area affected by hyperkeratosis of the paw pads in dogs is the front paw pads. As the outer layer of the paw pads ages, it can lead to poor blood circulation in the feet. This recurring issue can result in excessive keratinization of the paw pads, causing discomfort and pain for the dog. If a dog develops this skin condition, the skin on the bottom of its feet may become extremely dry and hard. Excessive keratinization can disrupt the circulation of meridians in the feet and potentially harm the dog's overall health.

Section 2: Causes of Hyperkeratosis of the Paw Pads

1. Common Causes: These include the dog's living environment, diet, routine, mood, or age. As dogs age, their metabolism slows down, and they may require supplements to boost their metabolic rate. Since dogs spend much of their time standing and walking, the delicate skin of their paw pads can be compressed over time, leading to the formation of calluses. If these calluses crack, they can lead to infections and subsequent complications.

2. Genetic Factors: Among various dog breeds, hounds are more prone to thickened paw pad keratinization, which can be attributed to genetic predispositions.

3. Severe Cases: It's important to note that certain skin diseases can also affect a dog's paw pads, such as erythema multiforme, a rare skin condition that can suddenly affect the skin, mucous membranes, and their junctions. The condition is recurrent and can be triggered by substandard dog food. Additionally, if a dog is infected with canine distemper, it may also lead to hyperkeratosis of the paw pads and subsequent complications.

Should your dog exhibit signs of hyperkeratosis, it is crucial to take it to a veterinarian promptly. The vet can remove the excess keratinized skin. As a pet owner, you should also ensure that your dog's paw pads remain soft and moist. During the winter, consider outfitting your dog with socks or shoes to protect against frostbite and cracking. For any further questions, don't hesitate to consult with an online veterinary expert.