Common Urinary Tract Diseases in Cats & Their Symptoms

Section 1: Diseases Comprising Feline Lower Urinary Tract Issues

The term "feline lower urinary tract disease" is a general classification that encompasses a variety of conditions related to a cat's urethra. This includes spontaneous cystitis in cats, urinary tract stones, urinary tract infections, urethral plugs, and other urethral disorders.

1. Feline Spontaneous Cystitis: This condition is one of the most prevalent in feline urinary tract diseases, accounting for about 60% of cases. Since the exact cause of the disease remains unknown, it is referred to as "spontaneous." The severity can range from mild to severe. For instance, if a cat does not develop urethral obstruction, the condition may resolve on its own without treatment, and the owner might not even realize the cat has been affected.

2. Feline Urethral Stones: Also commonly known as "cat stones," these come in two types: acidic and alkaline. Urinary tract stones make up about 20% of lower urinary tract diseases, ranking second only to spontaneous cystitis. Cats, being obligate carnivores, naturally have acidic urine with a pH level of around 6.06.5. If the pH is too high, the urine becomes more alkaline, leading to the formation of alkaline stones; conversely, acidic stones are more common.

3. Feline Urethral Plug: This condition is related to urinary tract stones. If an alkaline stone blocks the urethra, it can make the urethra narrower in male cats, increasing the risk of urethral plugs.

4. Feline Urethral Infection: The likelihood of urinary tract infections caused by bacterial infections in cats under 10 years old is low. Only older cats, whose urine concentration decreases, are more susceptible to urinary tract infections. Antibiotics can only be used for treatment after a confirmed diagnosis.

Section 2: Symptoms of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases

1. Straining to Urinate: Cats may frequently attempt to urinate but are unable to produce urine.

2. Inappropriate Urination: Due to frequent attempts to urinate and sometimes not making it to the litter box in time, cats may accidentally urinate in inappropriate places. This behavior might be mistaken for mischievousness, but it's important for owners to observe for signs of urinary tract issues.

3. Painful Cries: If a cat is unable to urinate for a prolonged period, it can be very painful. Owners may notice the cat crying out in pain while trying to urinate.

4. Licking at the Urinary Area: Cats with urinary tract diseases may frequently lick the area where they urinate to relieve discomfort, which may also be accompanied by slight inflammation and redness.

5. Decreased Urine Volume: Owners who pay close attention to their cats may notice that the urine clumps are smaller than usual after the cat develops a urinary tract disease.

6. Hematuria: In severe cases, some cats may exhibit hematuria, or blood in the urine.

This analysis of feline lower urinary tract diseases by Oxygen Pet Doctor provides pet owners with a guide to recognize these symptoms. If any unusual urination patterns are detected, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian promptly. Cats suffering from chronic inability to urinate are not only uncomfortable but may also develop more serious conditions. This underscores the importance of owners being attentive and caring in their daily pet care.