Unspoken Needs: The Cat's Anus Gland Mystery Unveiled

What Are Anal Glands?

Anal glands are small, saclike glands located within the anal sphincter muscles. They are situated approximately at the 5 o'clock and 7 o'clock positions relative to the anus. Gently pressing inward, you can feel two adrenals, the size of soybeans, nestled beneath the skin.

These are the two spots (always feeling like they're about to burst out!)

Functions of Anal Glands:

1. Greeting: They produce a substance that can be used as a greeting signal.

2. Lube for Stool: They help to lubricate feces, making it easier to pass.

3. Defense Mechanism: In times of danger, they can release a substance to ward off enemies.

When Do You Not Need to Clean Your Cat's Anal Glands?

1. Normal bowel movements without diarrhea, soft stools, or constipation.

2. Clean rear end without cysts (one side is raised).

3. The cat doesn't frequently clean its rear end.

In these cases, there's no need for a special cleaning as the glands will naturally release their contents during defecation.

When Do You Need to Clean Your Cat's Anal Glands?

The anal glands store a liquid (some cats have semisolid contents, which are more prone to blockages). Various reasons can lead to weakened contractions, causing semisolid or solid contents to accumulate, leading to blockages, inflammation, and eventually pus and ulceration.

What Situations Require Attention to Cleaning Anal Glands?

1. Obesity, which reduces the cat's use of anal glands due to decreased defecation.

2. The anal gland orifice is black and smelly, with slight swelling.

3. The cat's rear end emits an unpleasant smell.

4. The cat frequently licks its rear end.

5. Chronic soft stools or constipation.

6. The cat frequently rubs its bottom against objects.

These are signs that the anal glands need to be cleaned.

Caution: If there are signs of redness, ulcers, or bleeding in the anal area, seek veterinary care immediately to avoid unnecessary injury.

Best Practices for Daily Inspection and Cleaning Your Cat's Anal Glands:

Turn the cat onto its back with its belly up. Gently stroke the tendons on the sides of its hind legs. When the cat's anus is stimulated, it will contract slightly, and the anal glands will release their contents. Always be prepared with tissues to catch them, or you'll regret it!

Lastly: It's recommended to clean the anal glands every 2 to 3 months for normal cats, and once a month for cats at higher risk of blockages (those more prone to semisolid or solid contents).