Identifying Feline Periodontitis: Signs and Symptoms

Section 1: Symptoms of Periodontitis in Cats

1. When a cat develops periodontitis, it typically exhibits several telltale signs. These include bad breath, excessive drooling, and a voracious appetite despite a reluctance to eat. Many affected cats can only manage to consume soft or liquid foods, as the act of chewing becomes too painful. The slightest contact with the affected area can trigger severe pain, making it difficult for them to enjoy their meals.

2. Many cats with severe periodontitis may suddenly stop eating. In extreme cases, the condition can lead to seizures and convulsions. Cats suffering from this pain are often very resistant to any form of examination, truly, the pain can be excruciating!

3. Periodontitis usually affects the molars. In the early stages, gently touching the affected teeth with a pair of tweezers can cause noticeable pain. As the disease progresses and the teeth become loose, the pain may subside slightly, but the roots will become inflamed and swollen. When pus forms, it can be easily expressed upon gentle pressure.

4. Cats with periodontitis are particularly averse to having their mouths examined. During such checks, you may notice tartar buildup on their teeth, loose teeth, and inflamed, red gums. When a tool touches the affected tooth, the cat will experience intense pain and may resist.

Section 2: Treating Periodontitis in Cats

1. The first step in treating cat periodontitis is to anesthetize the cat thoroughly to alleviate pain and prevent resistance during the treatment process.

2. Next, all dental calculus must be thoroughly removed, along with any teeth that are decayed or have lost their functionality.

3. The cat's mouth should be rinsed with a 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or a 3% boric acid solution. Afterward, apply 2% iodine glycerin or tin powder.

4. Infection control is crucial. A combination of penicillin and dexamethasone can be administered intramuscularly, with doses of 50,000 units/kg body weight and 0.5 mg/kg body weight, respectively, given once daily for two doses. Alternatively, a mixture of gentamicin (10,000 units/kg body weight) and dexamethasone (0.5 mg/kg body weight) can be injected, also twice daily.

5. Supportive therapy is necessary. Since cats may not eat much during their illness, they need additional energy. This can be provided through intravenous glucose and electrolyte solutions, along with oral vitamin B supplements.

6. Throughout the treatment, owners should provide their cats with highnutrient, liquid foods.

In cases of mild periodontitis, metronidazole tablets can be used to treat the cat. This is a targeted medication for canine and feline oral issues, offering relief for symptoms such as gingivitis, periodontitis, oral ulcers, bad breath, and swollen gums. The dosage is half a tablet for dogs weighing 4 kg and half a tablet for cats weighing 2 kg. Always follow the prescribed instructions. However, these medications only alleviate symptoms; if there is tartar present, a visit to the vet is still necessary for proper treatment.

Dr. Oxygen Pet温馨提示After undergoing oral care, systemic antibiotic, and corticosteroid treatment for periodontitis, cats can see significant improvement in their condition. Some may even be cured directly. However, it's important to note that some cats may experience recurrence after discontinuing medication, making it challenging to completely eradicate the disease.