Standard Cat Physical Examination Items Overview

Part 1: Routine Health Checkups for Cats

The items included in a cat's health check are primarily related to the cat's age.

1. Health Checkups for Kitten:

Newly adopted kittens typically require a series of routine checks, including infectious disease screenings, fecal exams, blood tests, abdominal Xrays, and a basic physical examination.

Firstly, the FHV and FPV virus tests: These are crucial to determine if the kitten is carrying the feline distemper virus or the feline coronavirus.

Secondly, a complete blood count (CBC): This helps to identify any abnormalities in the kitten's blood, such as an increase or decrease in white blood cells, which could indicate anemia or dehydration.

Thirdly, a fecal exam: Since kittens that haven't been dewormed are more prone to parasites, this test is essential to check for any parasites in the kitten's stool.

2. Health Checkups for Adult Cats:

Adult cats should undergo a comprehensive health check every 12 years, depending on their specific needs. It's recommended to conduct a fecal exam to determine if there's a parasitic infection. Additionally, blood tests, blood chemistry, urine tests, and thyroid function tests are advised. If your cat often goes outside, consider FHV and FPV tests as well.

3. Health Checkups for Senior Cats:

Older cats should have a health check every 6 months to a year. This includes fecal exams, blood tests, blood chemistry, urine tests, thyroid function tests, abdominal ultrasound, and chest Xrays to assess the health of the cat's internal organs.

Part 2: The Importance of Cat Health Checkups

Health checkups for cats are not just about vaccinations and treating diseases; they are more importantly about monitoring the cat's health and catching any changes in their body's indicators early on, so that preventive measures can be taken in advance.

Cats are very good at hiding their discomfort, so by the time their owners notice anything unusual, the disease may have already progressed to a more severe stage.

Regular health checkups can help pet owners and veterinarians detect potential issues early, allowing for targeted interventions and preventive measures. For instance, middleaged cats are more prone to periodontal disease, which, if left unchecked, can lead to oral inflammation and potentially serious issues with the heart, kidneys, and liver.

Therefore, it is advisable for pet owners who can afford it to take their cats for regular checkups at reputable veterinary clinics. For those who cannot, it's essential to closely monitor your cat's health at home and consult with online veterinary services or visit a clinic immediately if any abnormalities are detected.