Understanding and Treating Horse Tail Disease in Cats

What is a Cat's Sebaceous Mange?

Also known as sebaceous gland hyperplasia, this condition commonly affects male cats during the breeding season, although it is rare in female cats. The disease typically arises due to excessive hormone secretion in male cats during breeding, leading to the appearance of pustules on their tails. If you notice your cat's tail appears greasy and dirty, with hair clumped together and coated in waxy sebum and white dandruff, it's likely that your pet is suffering from sebaceous mange. This condition often occurs secondary to bacterial infections, is a byproduct of endocrine disorders, and is a manifestation of seborrheic dermatitis.

Most of the time, cats with sebaceous mange also exhibit darkening of the skin around the affected area or partial hair loss. The lesions are typically asymptomatic, with the surrounding skin remaining normal.

Causes of Cat Sebaceous Mange:

Sebaceous mange in cats is not only related to endocrine issues but also to environmental factors and diet.

For instance, outdoor cats that frequently come into contact with bacteria, combined with a damp environment and irregular eating habits (such as rummaging through trash cans), may develop sebaceous mange, similar to blackheads in humans. Additionally, indoor cats with sebaceous mange often have an association with an overly fatty diet and obesity. If you notice that your cat with sebaceous mange is relatively overweight, it may be time to consider a weight loss plan. It's recommended to switch to a lowfat cat food, reduce the intake of fatty and sugary foods, increase vitamins and protein, and encourage more physical activity to boost your cat's metabolism.

Treatment Options for Cat Sebaceous Mange:

Just like acne in humans, the treatment for sebaceous mange in cats can vary in duration, from short to longterm. Be prepared for the process, and here are some common treatment methods:

1. Spaying or Neutering: It is advisable to spay or neuter cats with sebaceous mange, as this can't guarantee a 100% cure but can prevent the disease from worsening.

2. Antibiotic Treatment: This is primarily to prevent secondary infections. You can use Cephalexin tablets, which are effective against bacteria like Staphylococcus that cause skin abscesses.

3. Topical Medication: Povidoneiodine or benzoyl peroxide washes for the tail can help with antibacterial action and the removal of greasy secretions.

When it comes to treating your cat's sebaceous mange, it's important to maintain good hygiene and adjust their diet while on medication for the best results. If you have any questions about medication, don't hesitate to consult an online veterinarian for guidance.