Detecting Feline Rhinotracheitis: How to Conduct a Chec

When diagnosing feline rhinitis, it's crucial to first determine the presence of herpesvirus or calicivirus. There are two common methods for this: symptom assessment and the use of diagnostic tools.

1. Feline Rhinitis Symptom Assessment

The initial symptoms of feline rhinitis can be quite similar to a common cold in cats, including sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. Many pet owners might initially treat these symptoms as a simple cold, which can only provide temporary relief. As the virus spreads throughout the cat's body, the symptoms intensify. You may notice an increase in sneezing frequency, yellow or green nasal discharge, and a thickening of the mucus. The eyes may produce excessive discharge, causing them to become sticky and surrounded by redness and inflammation. Awareness of these signs can help distinguish feline rhinitis from a common cold. To differentiate between herpesvirus and calicivirus, one often looks for signs of oral ulcers or joint issues. Calicivirus is generally more severe than herpesvirus, with a longer duration of complications and recovery time. Bacteria like mycoplasma and chlamydia primarily affect the cat's eyes, making them the most noticeable symptom. Cats infected with Bordetella may exhibit a persistent cough.

2. Feline Rhinitis Diagnostic Tools

While symptom assessment can be helpful, it's not always accurate. Many pet owners may misdiagnose the cause of their cat's rhinitis, leading to prolonged treatment times. Using diagnostic tools can provide a more accurate basis for subsequent treatment. There are two types of tools: rapid test kits, which may not be entirely reliable, especially during asymptomatic latent periods; and PCR testing, which is highly accurate but more expensive.

Tip: For more information on feline rhinitis, you can read "Can Feline Rhinitis Heal on Its Own?"