Dealing with Worms in Dog's Eyes: Quick Solutions

Section 1: Causes of Canine Eye Worm Infection

Canine eye worms, also known as conjunctival botflies, are primarily composed of tiny, milkywhite nematodes. They commonly reside in the canine conjunctival sac and beneath the eyelids, with flies acting as intermediate hosts in their transmission cycle. This condition exhibits a seasonal prevalence trend.

Section 2: Symptoms of Canine Eye Worm Infection

The clinical symptoms of canine eye worm infection include photophobia, excessive tearing, and conjunctivitis. Other symptoms may include varying degrees of corneal opacity and ulcers. Initially, dogs may present with red, swollen conjunctivae, watery eyes, and a fear of light. As the condition progresses, they may exhibit sticky discharge, and the conjunctival sac and lower eyelids can develop dense, grainlike cysts. The affected dog may feel intense itching and scratching around the face and eyes with its paw pads. In severe cases, the dog's eyes may appear sunken, with cloudy corneas, decreased vision, and even ulcers. Canine eye worms come in two forms: males and females. Females are generally longer than males, with males measuring 7 to 13 millimeters and females reaching 9 to 18 millimeters, all appearing milky white.

Section 3: Treatment Methods for Canine Eye Worm Infection

1. Medication Treatment

When you suspect that your dog may have eye worms, carefully observe its eyes while holding it. Guide its eye movements, and if you confirm the presence of eye worms, purchase a specialized eye ointment, such as 5% levamisole hydrochloride injection. Use a syringe without a needle to draw 1 to 2 milliliters and gently drop it into the affected eye. Close the eyelids and gently massage for 2 minutes. Then, open the dog's eye and use a disposable cotton swab or ball to gently wipe away any dead worms. After cleaning, rinse the eye thoroughly with saline solution, dry it with a clean cloth, and apply erythromycin ointment.

2. Veterinary Treatment

If you are a new pet owner, unfamiliar with dog diseases, or lack the dexterity to gently massage, it is advisable to take your dog to a veterinary clinic for treatment. The eyes are one of the most delicate parts of a dog's body, and a slight mishandling can cause injury. Therefore, seeking professional veterinary care is a safer option.

Your guide to canine eye worm infections concludes here. If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to leave a comment below. A pet doctor is available online to answer your queries.