Comprehensive Guide to Eradicating Feline Ringworm: A S
What is Ringworm in Cats?
Ringworm in cats is typically caused by fungi such as Microsporum, and sometimes it can be accompanied by bacterial infections as well. It is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted to other animals like dogs, rabbits, and humans.
After a cat is infected with ringworm, it may exhibit localized severe hair loss, with red lesions that may bleed. The cat's fur, dander, and fungi can mix to form a scaly substance, visible as many small, dandrufflike flakes.
How to Treat Ringworm in Cats?
1. Visit a Veterinarian for Examination
Before purchasing any ringworm medication, it's advisable to have your cat examined by a vet and undergo a skin scraping test to determine the type of fungus causing the infection. This ensures that you can treat the condition effectively, as some cats may have a mixed infection of fungi and bacteria.
2. Clean the Affected Areas and Apply Medication Consistently
Regularly check for new areas of infection and treat them promptly to control the spread of ringworm. Cats often hide scaly patches in their paw creases, so be thorough in your examination.
When applying medication, it's essential to remove any scales or crusts first, as this allows the medication to make direct contact with the skin. This is clearly stated in the medication instructions, but many people overlook it. I recommend using scissors to trim the fur and a wet wipe to gently clean the area.
Use specialized ringworm treatments, such as Banoth Skin Gel or Fenoldopam, and follow the instructions for antifungal medications. For kittens, apply the medication with a cotton swab every other day in small amounts. For adult cats, follow the dosage instructions on the label. To prevent the cat from licking the medication, use an Elizabethan collar.
Regarding bath treatments, I advise against it for kittens, but for larger cats, you can bathe them every two days for five consecutive days, following the ratio indicated on the product label. Whether to rinse after the bath should also be done according to the instructions.
Cats can transmit ringworm to humans and dogs, so it's crucial not to take any chances. Isolate the cat and keep it away from humans and other pets. After each contact, wash the exposed areas with antifungal shampoo to prevent infection.
3. Disinfect and Maintain a Dry, Ventilated Environment
Antibacterial soaps and hand sanitizers are ineffective against fungi, as they are designed to target bacteria. However, many pet disinfectants have antifungal properties. Therefore, soak clothing, bedding, and sofa cushions in a solution of disinfectant and water for disinfection. Mop the floor with this solution three times a day, which can be quite a laborintensive task. Regularly disinfect items that the cat frequently comes into contact with, such as its cage and litter box.
Fungi thrive in moist environments, so maintaining good ventilation and regulating indoor humidity is crucial.
Exposure to sunlight can inhibit the growth of fungi, so ensure your cat gets plenty of sun, but also make sure to keep them hydrated to avoid dehydration.
4. Enhance Nutrition with Vitamins and Minerals
A significant reason cats develop ringworm is due to weakened skin resistance. Therefore, it's important to supplement their diet with nutrients that can enhance skin health.
While some people give cats human vitamin B tablets, the dosage is not suitable for kittens, and there is no standard guideline. There are many commercial supplements rich in vitamins A, B, E, and zinc, as well as omega3 and omega6 (fish oil) in kitten food cans that can help improve the healing of skin diseases. It is not recommended to directly give cats human vitamins or other health supplements. As for lecithin, it's more of a marketing claim than a proven benefit.
