Effective Treatment Methods for Dog Intestinal Obstruct

Section 1: Symptoms of Canine Intestinal Obstruction

The symptoms of intestinal obstruction in dogs are primarily neurological, including frequent vomiting, abdominal pain, distension, and a change in intestinal motility from hyperactive to hypoactive. The nature and timing of vomiting depend on the location and severity of the obstruction. Nonsystemic intestinal obstruction often causes vomiting when the dog ingests solid food, leading to the intake of air during the vomiting process, along with increased fermentation gases in the gastrointestinal tract, which causes the abdomen to swell. Initially, the stool may appear like tar, and then it may cease altogether. The intestine at the site of obstruction may become congested,瘀血, necrotic, or perforated, manifesting as abdominal pain. An Xray examination may reveal dilated intestines with characteristic gas phases in the area before the obstruction. When the dog stands, you can see a horizontal line of fluid and gas, and the intestines below the obstruction appear empty.

Section 2: Treatment Methods for Canine Intestinal Obstruction

The fundamental treatment approach involves eliminating the cause of the obstruction, correcting intestinal dysfunction, and addressing systemic metabolic disorders. Surgical treatment plays a significant role in the management of canine intestinal obstruction. If the obstructed segment of the intestine has become necrotic, it is crucial to remove the necrotic portion as soon as possible and then perform an anastomosis of the remaining segments.

In cases where intestinal dilation occurs due to the loss of intestinal function, and the contents are difficult to pass, a surgical procedure to narrow and reshape the intestinal lumen may be necessary. After surgery, the dog should be kept fasting for 18 hours and provided with intravenous fluids to maintain energy levels. While replenishing energy, vitamin C and various B vitamins should be administered to enhance metabolism, boost the immune system, and promote mucosal repair. Sodium lactate or sodium bicarbonate solutions should be appropriately supplemented to prevent acidosis. Medications such as penicillin, streptomycin, and cefalosporins should be used to control infections.

Canine intestinal obstruction can also be accompanied by gastrointestinal perforation, which, if left untreated, can lead to peritonitis or systemic infection. It is essential to seek veterinary care for your dog as early as possible. Pet owners should also avoid feeding their dogs small, hard bones that could cause indigestion or lead to intestinal obstruction.

Conclusion: Dr. Oxygen Pet shares insights on the symptoms and treatment methods for canine intestinal obstruction, hoping that all dogs can be free from the pain caused by this condition!