Causes of Dog Dental Calculus: Top Factors Explained

Dental Calculus in Dogs: Causes and Concerns

1. After a dog finishes eating, food particles often remain stuck in its teeth. If these are not regularly cleaned, they can accumulate over time, fostering a breeding ground for bacteria. These bacteria alter the pH of the saliva, making it more alkaline, which in turn causes the proteins in the saliva to break down and release calcium salts. These salts then precipitate on the dog's teeth, leading to the formation of dental calculus.

2. Some cells in puppies, as they regress, produce phosphatase enzymes that can hydrolyze organic phosphorus, creating phosphorus compounds. These compounds then settle on the puppy's teeth, contributing to the development of calculus.

3. The formation of dental calculus in dogs is also related to dietary habits and is not restricted by breed, gender, or age. If owners fail to provide proper dental care for their pets, it can lead to the accumulation of calculus. Additionally, dental anomalies, such as retained milk teeth or irregularly growing teeth, can cause food particles to become trapped in the crevices, leading to plaque buildup and eventually calculus formation.

4. A lower concentration of carbon dioxide in a dog's saliva can promote the precipitation of inorganic salts on the teeth's surface, which are components of dental calculus.

5. When periodontal pockets form around a dog's gums, food debris, plaque, and calculus can accumulate more easily. This continuous buildup can further damage the deeper periodontal ligaments. This destructive cycle can ultimately result in the destruction of all牙周 support tissues, necessitating the extraction of the dog's teeth.

After reading the above, it's clear that there are several factors contributing to the formation of dental calculus in dogs. Dr. Oxygen Pet reminds you that tartar and plaque are early stages of calculus formation, both of which can be prevented through proper cleaning and care. Therefore, it's crucial for owners to prioritize their dog's oral hygiene to avoid the dire consequences that may follow.