Exploring the Versatile 'Cao Gou' Dog Breed

1. Name of the Region

Traditionally known as "Tudou," "Chinese Divine Dog," "Tang Dog," and "Chinese Hunting Dog," this breed is officially recognized as the "Chinese Shepherd Dog."

Characterized by its mixed heritage, moderate size, ears that are either standing or drooping, a thick tail that curves upwards or coils, and a mediumlength coat predominantly in yellow, white, black, or mixed colors. The temperament of this breed is generally mild, making them easy to care for and widely utilized in rural areas and early hunting practices. Their ancestors, much like other dogs, trace back to wild wolves.

2. Heritage

For thousands of years, the Chinese have engaged in a blend of dog breeding, resulting in the Chinese Rural Dog carrying the genetic makeup of the majority of canine breeds. This genetic fusion has also led to a diverse array of appearances, with dogs now featuring upright ears, elongated muzzles, slender legs, and a wide range of coat colors. Due to this extensive and deep mixing, these dogs have developed strong resilience to cold, heat, and diseases, with very few hereditary diseases and a nonpicky eating habit, making them highly adaptable and easy to raise. They have been silent witnesses to the historical transformations of rural China, steadfastly fulfilling their roles as guardians and companions over centuries, embodying simplicity and unwavering loyalty. From a modern genetic perspective, the Chinese Rural Dog might not seem exceptional, but in terms of functionality and adaptability, they outshine many socalled purebred dogs. They are China's most valuable species resource.

3. Types

It is widely known that the origins of fierce dogs are in the southwest of China, specifically in Tibet.

China has a long history as a dogbreeding powerhouse. However, due to the lack of a tradition and habit of selective breeding, and the absence of dedicated breeding institutions and organizations over generations, most dog breeds have mixed pedigrees, unstable genetics, and have gradually degenerated, with many facing extinction. The breeds listed below are currently relatively stable within China, with pure pedigrees and are recognized by domestic dog enthusiasts for their ancient history. However, their current situation is concerning. Without attention and the implementation of protective policies, these breeds may also become extinct one by one. The breeds include the Pekingese, the Barbet, the Shih Tzu, the Sand Skin, the Lhasa Apso, the Tibetan Mastiff, the Tibetan Hunting Dog, and the Tibetan Terrier.

Tip: For more information on dog breeds, you can click on "What are the breeds of guide dogs" to learn more.