Emergency Guide: What to Do for Dog's Lumbar Disc Herni

When a dog suffers from a slipped disc in the lower back, it's not just their mobility that's compromised; their overall health can be severely threatened as well. But why do dogs develop this condition? And what should be done if it occurs? This article aims to shed light on the common causes and treatment options for a dog's slipped disc.

Causes of a Dog's Slipped Disc

1. Injuries: Accidents are a significant cause of slipped discs in dogs, particularly in younger and middleaged canines. Dogs are naturally playful and energetic, often jumping around. A misstep or collision with furniture can lead to a slipped disc.

2. Improper Exercise: Smaller breeds, such as Shih Tzus, Pekinese, and Cocker Spaniels, are more prone to slipped discs. Dogs may develop symptoms after intense exercise or mating. Regularly climbing stairs, prolonged standing, or practicing bowing can also contribute to the condition. Overweight dogs, already under greater pressure on their spines, are at higher risk due to the additional strain from inappropriate activities, potentially damaging the fibrous ring and compressing nerves, leading to a slipped disc.

3. Genetic Disorders: To maintain purebred lineage, many breeders opt for inbreeding. However, this practice can lead to genetic abnormalities, including slipped discs. Data shows that purebred German Shepherds have a higher incidence than mixed breeds.

4. Skeletal Abnormalities: Dogs with skeletal issues in the lumbarsacral region, such as sacralization of the lumbar vertebrae, hemivertebrae, lumbosacralization, or asymmetric articular processes, are at an increased risk for slipped discs. These conditions alter the stress on the lower lumbar spine, raising intervertebral disc pressure and making them more susceptible to degeneration and injury.

Symptoms of a Dog's Slipped Disc

Common symptoms include a lack of interest in exercise, abnormal gait, arched backs, and reluctance to jump. Severe cases can lead to paralysis of the hindquarters and incontinence. When picked up, a dog may cry out in pain.

Treatment Options for a Dog's Slipped Disc

Treatment for a dog's slipped disc typically involves medication or surgery. For mild cases, medication can be used to alleviate pain, supplement vitamins, nourish the nerves, and take measures to boost the dog's immune system to prevent further complications. In more severe cases, surgery is often recommended, with acupuncture as an aid to recovery. Acupuncture can be particularly effective for dogs with slipped discs caused by trauma. Regardless of the treatment path, pet owners must follow their veterinarian's advice to ensure proper care and prevent the condition from worsening.

This article aims to provide pet owners with a comprehensive understanding of the causes, symptoms, and treatments for a dog's slipped disc, hoping to encourage proactive care and enhance the quality of life for our furry companions.