Dealing with Dog Stress: Calming Techniques Unveiled
What is Stress?
Stress response in dogs is a form of defense mechanism, a systemic adaptive reaction of the body to external stimuli. It enables the body to quickly respond and enter a state of flight or fight, thereby enhancing the dog's chances of survival.
II. Symptoms of Dog Stress
Dog stress typically manifests in two areas: psychological and physiological. Physiologically, the body releases adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol. Psychologically, it shows up as emotional and defensive reactions. Symptoms may include a lack of appetite, shivering, low growls, drooling, decreased immunity, vomiting, and diarrhea.
III. How to Prevent Dog Stress
1. Avoid Stress Triggers
Where possible, prevent exposure to stressors. For instance, avoid setting off fireworks. However, for unavoidable factors like thunderstorms or vaccinations, it's best for pet owners to be present to comfort their dogs. Additionally, desensitization training can be employed to reduce stress.
2. Desensitization Training
Dogs do not adapt to new things or routines as quickly as humans. Therefore, activities like protecting food, dental care, and feeding require desensitization training to help them get accustomed. Gradual exposure, reinforcing memory points, and rewarding them can make the process easier. For example, when a dog receives a vaccination, offering treats can create a positive association, reducing stress related to the procedure.
3. Provide Sufficient Security
Security comes from familiarity. When bringing a dog to a new home, it's helpful to bring along items like their old bed or crate. It's important to avoid keeping dogs on leashes or in confined spaces for extended periods. Instead, place them in a quiet and comfortable environment, and engage in regular interaction, petting, and attention to build initial security. Over time, the dog will adapt more easily.
4. Delay Bathing the Dog
It's not advisable to bathe a new dog immediately upon arrival, as it can cause stress and weaken their immunity, potentially leading to illness. In addition to new arrivals, there are other times when dogs should not be bathed. Click here to learn more about when not to bathe your dog.
5. Pay Attention to Diet
Feeding a new dog immediately upon arrival can lead to stomach upset and vomiting or diarrhea. It's best to withhold food for a few hours and avoid switching to a new type of dog food. Adding probiotics to their food can help adjust their digestive system.
