Understanding Why Pets Salivate: Causes and Solutions
1. Oral Inflammation
Some cases of stomatitis are contagious, as they are often triggered by viral infections. Cats that contract stomatitis typically cannot be cured for life, as the condition affects the junction between their teeth and gums, creating a red line. This leads to symptoms such as excessive drooling in daily life.
2. Worsening Condition
As the condition progresses, the area of oral ulcers expands, and the gums at the teeth's junction may show significant ulceration, hyperplasia, redness, and excessive drooling. Cats may also experience difficulty eating, severe oral pain, and may甩嘴 (wag their heads) or 挠嘴 (rub their faces). Ultimately, this can lead to a decline in their mental state and gradual weight loss.
3. Stomatitis
Canine and feline stomatitis can have various causes, including immunodeficiencies (such as Feline Leukemia Virus, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, diabetes, and hyperadrenocorticism). Symptoms often include thick, cloudy saliva, severe halitosis, and/or paininduced anorexia. Some animals may exhibit fever and weight loss.
Diagnosis:
A thorough oral examination under anesthesia is necessary to identify underlying causes. Biopsy, routine clinical pathology tests, and Xrays of the upper and lower jaws (including the roots) should be standard diagnostic procedures.
Treatment:
Treatment involves both symptomatic and specific measures. Using antibacterial solutions to clean the mouth can be helpful. For minor inflammation, a little saltwater can be administered. For more severe cases with ulcers, medication is required.
4. Periodontitis
The production of bacteria and toxins often coincides with tartar buildup. Cats prone to feline leukemia and/or FIV/Feline Calicivirus are more susceptible to periodontitis. Symptoms can include halitosis, oral discomfort, refusal to eat, difficulty swallowing, drooling, and tooth loss.
Diagnosis:
Signs of inflammation around the gum margins, including gum recession that may expose the roots, can be observed. An oral Xray and a comprehensive examination can assist the veterinarian in making an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment:
Treatment involves removing tartar, polishing the crowns, and cleaning the teeth. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin, clindamycin, and metronidazole may be used. For mild periodontal inflammation, a combination of antibiotics and topical antiinflammatory medications can usually control the condition. In cases of severe periodontitis due to calculus, tooth extraction may be necessary.
