Dog Skin Diseases: Causes & Symptoms Overview

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Common Skin Conditions in Pets: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Fleas and Ticks

Cause: Unsanitary living conditions

Affected Areas: Throughout the body

Symptoms: Visible flea feces and eggs in the pet's fur

Treatment: Topical sprays or shampoos; a spray application is recommended.

2. Fungal Dermatitis

Cause: Wet, unclean environments; poor nutrition leading to weakened immunity; contact with infected dogs or contaminated tools; and cuts on the skin

Affected Areas: Top of the head, mouth, and limbs

Symptoms: Circular or elliptical spots with clear boundaries from healthy skin; mild itching and fine dandrufflike scales

Treatment: Mild cases may be treated with ointment sprays. Severe cases may require topical and oral antibiotics, medicated baths, and immunostimulants; hospital injections can also be considered.

3. Mites

Cause: Damp, unsanitary conditions or contact with infected dogs

Affected Areas: Eyes, ears, nose, chest, trunk, and limbs

Symptoms: Irregularly shaped spots with small bumps, less distinct boundaries, and larger areas; thickened skin with creases, bleeding, and fluid secretion; intense itching; and large scales or crusts resembling human dandruff

Treatment: Mild cases can be treated with light spraying or wiping. Severe cases may require topical and oral medications, bathing, and immunostimulants; hospital injections can also be considered.

4. Eczema

Cause: External environmental infection

Symptoms: Numerous red dots and red patches that can become ulcerated upon scratching

Treatment: Topical and oral antibiotics in combination with other treatments.

5. Seborrheic Dermatitis

Cause: Genetics, endocrine disorders; malnutrition; and skin infections

Symptoms: Gray or silver dry scales in the fur, mild hair loss; sebaceous glands are prominent, with greasy skin at the base of the tail and yellowbrown oil spots; severe itching, scaling, and hair loss, often in patches; affected areas include the back, ear flaps, tail back, underbelly, elbows, and hocks

Treatment: Sprays, shampoos, and auxiliary treatments such as drops or oral medications.

6. Allergic Dermatitis

Cause: Allergies to certain external substances, including food

Symptoms: Food or drug allergies, usually with swelling around the mouth or eyes; skin edema and papules, or redness

Treatment: Avoiding allergenic foods; washes and sprays; consider medicated shampoos or sprays like (Victor Allergy Relief) for itching relief.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on pet skin conditions, click on "Types of Dog Skin Diseases" to learn more.

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