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Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis in Cats: Quick Guide

20. December 2024
Hidden yet crucial, the pancreas is a digestive organ in animals that often goes unnoticed but plays

Hidden yet crucial, the pancreas is a digestive organ in animals that often goes unnoticed but plays a vital role. Acute pancreatitis is a severe condition caused by various factors, leading to the activation of digestive enzymes within the pancreas. This activation results in the digestion of the pancreas' own tissues, causing swelling, bleeding, and potentially necrosis of the organ.

Acute Pancreatitis in Cats:

Acute pancreatitis can have a range of causes, which in turn leads to diverse clinical symptoms. Cats may exhibit signs such as vomiting, loss of appetite, dehydration, pain upon abdominal palpation, diarrhea, melena (dark, tarry stools), jaundice, and difficulty breathing.

Medical Examinations:

1. Blood Tests: When a cat is brought to the hospital for blood work, it may show elevated PCV (packed cell volume), plasma proteins, leukocytosis (white blood cell inflammation), and the presence of darkstaining cells indicative of infection.

2. Urinalysis: Urine tests are typically normal but may reveal bilirubin, proteinuria, or casts.

3. Serum Biochemistry: Elevated levels of albumin and globulin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are common findings.

4. Auxiliary Tests: Xrays or serum lipase tests can be used to assist in diagnosis.

Treatment for Acute Pancreatitis in Cats:

General treatment often involves fasting and dehydration:

1. Antiemetics: Cats experiencing persistent vomiting may be given Cerenia (a medication to prevent nausea).

2. Pain Management: Pain relief is a critical aspect of pancreatitis treatment. Buprenorphine at a dose of 0.0050.01MG/KG is commonly administered subcutaneously.

3. Fluid Therapy: Lactated Ringer's solution is often used for fluid replacement.

4. Diet: A lowfat prescription diet is recommended, and it's best to seek veterinary care for treatment.

5. Note that snap fpl test strips are not foolproof and can lead to misdiagnosis.

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