Common Canine Oral Health Issues: Prevention & Treatmen

Many times, Dr. Oxygen Pet Witness has observed that pet owners are often troubled by their dogs' smelly mouths. It's a common scenario where the dogs, eager to show affection with a kiss, are met with a mix of fear and helplessness from their owners. Moreover, it's disheartening to see a dog suffering from dental issues, struggling to eat, and causing both sadness and concern for their human companions. So, what are the common dental diseases that lead to a smelly dog mouth, and how can pet owners help prevent and treat these issues? Today, we'll delve into some essential dental and oral care knowledge for our furry friends.

Common Dental Diseases in Dogs

Dental Calculus

The precursor to dental calculus in dogs is plaque in their mouths, which is formed from food residue and bacteria left behind. These bacteria thrive in the leftover food on the teeth, leading to the formation of plaque. Within 35 days, this plaque hardens into calculus, which is a major contributor to bad breath in dogs.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis occurs at the junction between the gums and the teeth, primarily due to the presence of gum pockets. Since dogs cannot clean their teeth effectively, food residue accumulates in these pockets over time, fostering a breeding ground for bacteria. The gums become inflamed and painful as a result of bacterial invasion.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a more severe condition that arises from the longterm accumulation of dental calculus. It can lead to swollen, inflamed, and bleeding gums, and in severe cases, can damage gum tissue and loosen teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss. Pet owners with dogs suffering from periodontitis should seek immediate veterinary care to prevent further deterioration.

Cavities

Dogs are more prone to cavities than cats due to their varied diet. Just like humans, dogs get cavities when bacteria in their mouths produce acidic substances that dissolve the calcium in their teeth, leading to tooth decay. Cavities can cause pain and a decrease in appetite.

Broken Teeth

Dogs may break their teeth due to their natural tendency to chew on hard objects. This is particularly common in older dogs. The act of gnawing on tough items can wear down or even fracture the teeth.

Malocclusion

Dogs can have misaligned jaws due to developmental issues during growth or when permanent teeth grow in and are blocked by loose teeth. This misalignment can cause teeth to get stuck when the mouth closes, affecting the dog's ability to eat.

Methods to Prevent and Treat Dental Issues in Dogs

Brushing

Brushing is the most effective way to maintain a dog's oral health. Pet owners should approach this task with a positive attitude and plenty of patience. Use dogspecific toothpaste and introduce it gradually to your dog. If your dog resists, use treats as incentives to encourage cooperation.

Dental Toys and Treats

In addition to brushing, providing dental toys and treats can strengthen your dog's bite and remove plaque through the act of chewing. These products are designed to enhance oral health while keeping your dog entertained.

Pet Oral Rinse

In cases where your dog is extremely uncooperative with brushing, an oral rinse can be a helpful alternative. These rinses help balance oral microbiota, reduce microbial adhesion, and freshen breath.

Dental Cleaning

Dogs with severe dental issues may require professional dental cleaning at a vet's office. After a dental cleaning, it's crucial for pet owners to maintain regular dental care to prevent the recurrence of calculus.

Dr. Oxygen Pet Witness advises that starting dental care early is key. Encouraging your dog to develop good oral hygiene habits is incredibly important. Proper dental care can prevent a multitude of oral diseases and avoid the risks and costs associated with dental treatments under anesthesia.