Common Rabbit Vaccines and Their Usage Guide
Common Rabbit Vaccines and Their Application Methods
1. Rabbit瘟疫苗
The Rabbit瘟 vaccine is primarily used to prevent the Rabbit瘟 disease. Most of the Rabbit瘟 vaccines available on the market are inactivated tissue vaccines, which come in a uniform suspension form. It is crucial to store this vaccine at a moderate temperature, as extreme heat or cold can render it ineffective. If the vaccine shows significant separation, it should not be used. The application method is as follows: for weaned rabbits over 1 month old, a subcutaneous injection of 1ml is administered. Generally, the young rabbits will develop immunity about a week after vaccination, with an immunity period of 6 months. Adult rabbits require two vaccinations per year.
2. Rabbit Myxoma Vaccine
The Rabbit Myxoma vaccine is a rabbit kidney cell attenuated vaccine designed to prevent Rabbit Myxoma disease. The application method involves diluting the vaccine with physiological saline according to the label instructions. For weaned young rabbits, a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of 1ml is given, and immunity will develop within 4 days. The immunity period is one year, requiring only one vaccination per year.
3. Rabbit Pasteurella Multocida Inactivated Vaccine
This vaccine is used to prevent Rabbit Pasteurella Multocida disease. The application method is to administer a subcutaneous injection of 1ml to weaned rabbits over 1 month old. Immunity will develop within 7 days. The immunity period is 6 months, with two vaccinations required per year.
4. Rabbit Haemophilus Pneumoniae Inactivated Vaccine
This vaccine is used to prevent Rabbit Haemophilus Pneumoniae disease. It should be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly to pregnant rabbits 23 weeks before delivery, young or adult rabbits before breeding, and kits 7 days before weaning. Immunity will develop within a week. The immunity period is 6 months, with two vaccinations needed per year.
5. Rabbit Clostridium Weymouthii Inactivated Vaccine
This vaccine is used to prevent Rabbit Clostridium Weymouthii enteritis. A subcutaneous injection of 1ml is given to weaned rabbits over 1 month old, and immunity will develop within a week. The immunity period is 46 months, with two vaccinations required per year.
6. Rabbit Paratuberculosis Inactivated Vaccine
This vaccine is used to prevent Rabbit Paratuberculosis disease. It should be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly to kits one week before weaning, young rabbits, and adult rabbits. Immunity will develop within a week. The immunity period is 6 months, with two vaccinations needed per year.
7. Rabbit Salmonella Inactivated Vaccine
This vaccine is used to prevent Rabbit Salmonella disease. A subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of 1ml is given to kits one week before weaning, pregnant rabbits in the early stages of pregnancy, young rabbits, and adult rabbits. Immunity will develop within a week. The immunity period is 6 months, with two vaccinations required per year.
8. Rabbit Escherichia Coli Inactivated Vaccine
This vaccine is used to prevent Rabbit Escherichia Coli disease. A muscle injection of 1ml is given to kits 2030 days old, and immunity will develop within a week. The immunity period is 4 months.
In addition, there are some combined vaccines, such as the Weymouth瘟 and Myxoma combined vaccine, the Pasteurella and Myxoma combined vaccine, and the Weymouth瘟 combined vaccine.
Among the rabbit vaccines mentioned above, the Myxoma vaccine is the only one that requires freezing storage. The other vaccines should be stored at a temperature of 4℃ to 8℃ to ensure effective storage for up to 6 months. When vaccinating rabbits, it is best to perform subcutaneous injections in the rabbit's neck. Before injection, use iodine tincture or alcohol to disinfect the area to prevent infection and abscess formation.
Important Tips from Oxygen Pet Doctor:
It is generally recommended not to vaccinate pregnant rabbits unless it is absolutely necessary. When vaccinating pregnant rabbits, it is essential to avoid startling the rabbits to prevent mechanical injuries.